在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
在Ruby中…
i=true
while(i)
i=false
a=2
end
puts defined?(a) // returns true
其他回答
INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句,它(几乎)与GOTO相反。
COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.
我喜欢在C中插入八进制值:
int values[8] = { 123, 154, 103, 310, 046, 806, 002, 970 };
JavaScript八进制转换“特性”是一个很好的了解:
parseInt('06') // 6
parseInt('07') // 7
parseInt('08') // 0
parseInt('09') // 0
parseInt('10') // 10
详情请点击这里。
让我们为所有试图废除保留词的语言(如PL/I)投票。
还有什么地方可以合法地写出这样有趣的表达:
IF IF THEN THEN = ELSE ELSE ELSE = THEN
(IF, THEN, ELSE是变量名)
or
IF IF THEN THEN ELSE ELSE
(IF为变量,THEN和ELSE为子程序)
Perl的$[(已弃用),这在之前关于通用Perl变量的另一篇文章中提到过,但它值得特别提到,并有更好的解释。对$[的更改仅限于当前范围。更多的信息以及如何使用它的含义;)可以在$[中找到,请访问http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl/?node_id=480333