我有一个表，它是一个关于用户何时登录的集合条目。
username, date, value
--------------------------
brad, 1/2/2010, 1.1
fred, 1/3/2010, 1.0
bob, 8/4/2009, 1.5
brad, 2/2/2010, 1.2
fred, 12/2/2009, 1.3
etc..
我如何创建一个查询，将给我每个用户的最新日期?
更新:我忘记了我需要有一个值与最近的日期。
当前回答
你也可以使用分析秩函数
with temp as
(
select username, date, RANK() over (partition by username order by date desc) as rnk from t
)
select username, rnk from t where rnk = 1
其他回答
SELECT t1.username, t1.date, value
FROM MyTable as t1
INNER JOIN (SELECT username, MAX(date)
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY username) as t2 ON t2.username = t1.username AND t2.date = t1.date
获取包含用户最大日期的整行信息:
select username, date, value
from tablename where (username, date) in (
select username, max(date) as date
from tablename
group by username
)
我的小汇编
自连接优于嵌套选择 但是group by不提供主键，这对于join来说更可取 这个键可以通过分区by和first_value (docs)一起给出
这里有一个查询:
select t.* from Table t inner join ( select distinct first_value(ID) over(partition by GroupColumn order by DateColumn desc) as ID from Table where FilterColumn = 'value' ) j on t.ID = j.ID
优点:
使用where语句使用任意列筛选数据 从筛选的行中选择任意列
缺点:
需要MS SQL Server从2012年开始。
使用窗口函数(适用于Oracle, Postgres 8.4, SQL Server 2005, DB2, Sybase, Firebird 3.0, MariaDB 10.3)
select * from (
select
username,
date,
value,
row_number() over(partition by username order by date desc) as rn
from
yourtable
) t
where t.rn = 1
SELECT DISTINCT Username, Dates,value
FROM TableName
WHERE Dates IN (SELECT MAX(Dates) FROM TableName GROUP BY Username)
Username Dates value
bob 2010-02-02 1.2
brad 2010-01-02 1.1
fred 2010-01-03 1.0
