我有一个这样的数组:

var arr1 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"];

我如何随机化/打乱它?


当前回答

随机化数组,无重复项

    function randomize(array){
        let nums = [];
        for(let i = 0; i < array.length; ++i){
            nums.push(i);
        }   
        nums.sort(() => Math.random() - Math.random()).slice(0, array.length)
        for(let i = 0; i < array.length; ++i){
            array[i] = array[nums[i]];
        }
    }
    randomize(array);

其他回答

这里有简单的while循环

 function ShuffleColor(originalArray) {
        let shuffeledNumbers = [];
        while (shuffeledNumbers.length <= originalArray.length) {
            for (let _ of originalArray) {
                const randomNumb = Math.floor(Math.random() * originalArray.length);
                if (!shuffeledNumbers.includes(originalArray[randomNumb])) {
                    shuffeledNumbers.push(originalArray[randomNumb]);
                }
            }
            if (shuffeledNumbers.length === originalArray.length)
                break;
        }
        return shuffeledNumbers;
    }
const colors = [
    '#000000',
    '#2B8EAD',
    '#333333',
    '#6F98A8',
    '#BFBFBF',
    '#2F454E'
]
ShuffleColor(colors)

罗纳德·费舍尔和弗兰克·耶茨洗牌

ES2015(ES6)版本

Array.prototype.shuffle2 = function () {
    this.forEach(
        function (v, i, a) {
            let j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
            [a[i], a[j]] = [a[j], a[i]];
        }
    );
    return this;
}

Jet优化ES2015(ES6)版本

Array.prototype.shuffle3 = function () {
    var m = this.length;
    while (m) {
        let i = Math.floor(Math.random() * m--);
        [this[m], this[i]] = [this[i], this[m]];
    }
    return this;
}

随机化数组

 var arr = ['apple','cat','Adam','123','Zorro','petunia']; 
 var n = arr.length; var tempArr = [];

 for ( var i = 0; i < n-1; i++ ) {

    // The following line removes one random element from arr 
     // and pushes it onto tempArr 
     tempArr.push(arr.splice(Math.floor(Math.random()*arr.length),1)[0]);
 }

 // Push the remaining item onto tempArr 
 tempArr.push(arr[0]); 
 arr=tempArr; 

Fisher Yates的另一个实现,使用严格模式:

function shuffleArray(a) {
    "use strict";
    var i, t, j;
    for (i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i -= 1) {
        t = a[i];
        j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
        a[i] = a[j];
        a[j] = t;
    }
    return a;
}
Array.prototype.shuffle=function(){
   var len = this.length,temp,i
   while(len){
    i=Math.random()*len-- |0;
    temp=this[len],this[len]=this[i],this[i]=temp;
   }
   return this;
}