我有一个这样的数组:

var arr1 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"];

我如何随机化/打乱它?


当前回答

对CoolAJ86答案的简单修改,不修改原始数组:

 /**
 * Returns a new array whose contents are a shuffled copy of the original array.
 * @param {Array} The items to shuffle.
 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/2450976/1673761
 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/44071316/1673761
 */
const shuffle = (array) => {
  let currentIndex = array.length;
  let temporaryValue;
  let randomIndex;
  const newArray = array.slice();
  // While there remains elements to shuffle...
  while (currentIndex) {
    randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * currentIndex);
    currentIndex -= 1;
    // Swap it with the current element.
    temporaryValue = newArray[currentIndex];
    newArray[currentIndex] = newArray[randomIndex];
    newArray[randomIndex] = temporaryValue;
  }
  return newArray;
};

其他回答

事实上的无偏洗牌算法是Fisher Yates(又名Knuth)shuffle。

你可以在这里看到一个很棒的可视化效果(以及链接到此的原始帖子)

函数洗牌(数组){let currentIndex=array.length,randomIndex;//而还有一些元素需要洗牌。while(currentIndex!=0){//拾取剩余的元素。randomIndex=数学地板(Math.random()*当前索引);当前索引--;//并将其与当前元素交换。[array[currentIndex],array[randomIndex]]=[array[randomIndex],array[currentIndex]];}返回数组;}//如此使用var arr=[2,11,37,42];洗牌(arr);控制台日志(arr);

有关所用算法的更多信息。

d3.js提供了Fisher–Yates shuffle的内置版本:

console.log(d3.shuffle([“a”,“b”,“c”,“d”]);<script src=“http://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js“></script>

d3.洗牌(array[,lo[,hi]])<>使用Fisher–Yates混洗随机化指定阵列的顺序。

最短的arrayShuffle函数

function arrayShuffle(o) {
    for(var j, x, i = o.length; i; j = parseInt(Math.random() * i), x = o[--i], o[i] = o[j], o[j] = x);
    return o;
}

这里有简单的while循环

 function ShuffleColor(originalArray) {
        let shuffeledNumbers = [];
        while (shuffeledNumbers.length <= originalArray.length) {
            for (let _ of originalArray) {
                const randomNumb = Math.floor(Math.random() * originalArray.length);
                if (!shuffeledNumbers.includes(originalArray[randomNumb])) {
                    shuffeledNumbers.push(originalArray[randomNumb]);
                }
            }
            if (shuffeledNumbers.length === originalArray.length)
                break;
        }
        return shuffeledNumbers;
    }
const colors = [
    '#000000',
    '#2B8EAD',
    '#333333',
    '#6F98A8',
    '#BFBFBF',
    '#2F454E'
]
ShuffleColor(colors)
var shuffle = function(array) {
   temp = [];
   originalLength = array.length;
   for (var i = 0; i < originalLength; i++) {
     temp.push(array.splice(Math.floor(Math.random()*array.length),1));
   }
   return temp;
};