这是我遇到的最简单的解决办法。我是从《iOS 5开发入门》这本书中学到的。

假设数字字段名为numberField。

In ViewController, add the following method: -(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m, add the following code: -(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender { [numberField resignFirstResponder]; } Go back to nib file. Open Utilities pan. Open the Identity inspector under Utilities pan. Click on the View (in nib file) once. Make sure you have not clicked on any of the items in the view. For the sake of clarification, you should see UIView under Class in Identity inspector. Change the class from UIView to UIControl. Open Connection Inspector. Click and drag Touch Down and drop the arrow on File Owner icon. (FYI... File Owner icon is displayed on the left of View and appears as a hollow cube with yellow frame.) Select the method: closeKeyboard. Run the program.

现在，当你点击视图背景的任何地方，你应该能够解散键盘。

希望这能帮助你解决问题。: -)

我在这里描述了iOS 4.2+的一个解决方案，但键盘出现后，解散按钮会消失。这并不可怕，但也不理想。

上面链接的问题中描述的解决方案包括一种更优雅的消除按钮的错觉，我将按钮淡出并垂直移动，以提供键盘和按钮一起消除的外观。

最简单的方法是:创建自定义透明按钮并将其放置在左下角，它将具有与UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad中的空白空间相同的CGSize。切换(显示/隐藏)这个按钮在textField成为firstresponder，按钮点击分别。

 let pickerView = UIPickerView()
   
 var yearpickerToolbar: UIToolbar?
   
    func createPickerView() {
          
           pickerView.delegate = self
           textfield.inputView = pickerView }
   
   
     func dismissPickerView() {
           let toolBar = UIToolbar()
           toolBar.sizeToFit()
   
           toolBar.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
           textfield.inputAccessoryView = toolBar
           textfield.delegate = self
   
   
   yearpickerToolbar = UIToolbar()
           yearpickerToolbar?.autoresizingMask = .flexibleHeight
   
           //add buttons
           let cancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel, target: self, action:#selector(cancelBtnClicked(_:)))
           cancelButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
           let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
           
           let doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .plain , target: self, action: #selector(self.doneBtnClicked(_ :) ))
           doneButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
   
           doneButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
   UIColor.black], for: .normal)
           cancelButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
   UIColor.black], for: .normal)
           
           yearpickerToolbar?.items = [cancelButton, flexSpace, doneButton]
           textfield.inputAccessoryView = yearpickerToolbar }
   
   @objc func cancelBtnClicked(_ button: UIBarButtonItem?) {
           self.view.endEditing(true)
           
       }
   
       @objc func doneBtnClicked(_ button: UIBarButtonItem?) {
           self.view.endEditing(true)
       }

使用扩展的Swift 3解决方案。如果你在你的应用程序中有几个数值的UITextField对象，这是理想的，因为它可以灵活地决定，对于每个UITextField，当点击完成或取消时是否执行自定义操作。

//
//  UITextField+DoneCancelToolbar.swift
//

import UIKit

extension UITextField {
    func addDoneCancelToolbar(onDone: (target: Any, action: Selector)? = nil, onCancel: (target: Any, action: Selector)? = nil) {     
        let onCancel = onCancel ?? (target: self, action: #selector(cancelButtonTapped))
        let onDone = onDone ?? (target: self, action: #selector(doneButtonTapped))

        let toolbar: UIToolbar = UIToolbar()
        toolbar.barStyle = .default
        toolbar.items = [
            UIBarButtonItem(title: "Cancel", style: .plain, target: onCancel.target, action: onCancel.action),
            UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: self, action: nil),
            UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .done, target: onDone.target, action: onDone.action)
        ]
        toolbar.sizeToFit()

        self.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
    }

    // Default actions:  
    func doneButtonTapped() { self.resignFirstResponder() }
    func cancelButtonTapped() { self.resignFirstResponder() }
}

使用默认动作的示例:

//
// MyViewController.swift
//

@IBOutlet weak var myNumericTextField: UITextField! {
    didSet { myNumericTextField?.addDoneCancelToolbar() }
}

使用自定义完成动作的示例:

//
// MyViewController.swift
//

@IBOutlet weak var myNumericTextField: UITextField! {
    didSet { 
        myNumericTextField?.addDoneCancelToolbar(onDone: (target: self, action: #selector(doneButtonTappedForMyNumericTextField))) 
    }
}

func doneButtonTappedForMyNumericTextField() { 
    print("Done"); 
    myNumericTextField.resignFirstResponder() 
}

另一个解决方案。如果屏幕上有其他非数字填充文本字段，则完美。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    UIToolbar* numberToolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 50)];
    numberToolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;
    numberToolbar.items = @[[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(cancelNumberPad)],
                         [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil],
                         [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Apply" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(doneWithNumberPad)]];
    [numberToolbar sizeToFit];
    numberTextField.inputAccessoryView = numberToolbar;
}

-(void)cancelNumberPad{
    [numberTextField resignFirstResponder];
    numberTextField.text = @"";
}

-(void)doneWithNumberPad{
    NSString *numberFromTheKeyboard = numberTextField.text;
    [numberTextField resignFirstResponder];
}