基于@tomvon，我完成了以下使用(选择你的案例):

a)调整高度(我知道新的宽度，所以我需要新的高度)

new_width  = 680
new_height = new_width * height / width 

b)调整宽度(我知道新的高度，所以我需要新的宽度)

new_height = 680
new_width  = new_height * width / height

然后:

img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)

######get resize coordinate after resize the image using this function#####
def scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim):
        multi_list = [points]
        new_point_list = []
        multi_list_point = []
        for point in multi_list:
            multi_list_point.append([point[0],point[1]])
            multi_list_point.append([point[2],point[3]])
        for lsingle_point in multi_list_point:
            x1 = int((lsingle_point[0] * (resize_dim[0] / original_dim[0])))
            y1 = int((lsingle_point[1] * (resize_dim[1] / original_dim[1])))
            new_point_list.append(x1)
            new_point_list.append(y1)
            
        return new_point_list
    
    
    points = [774,265,909,409]
    original_dim = (1237,1036)
    resize_dim = (640,480)
    result = scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim)
    print("result: ", result)  

from PIL import Image
from resizeimage import resizeimage

def resize_file(in_file, out_file, size):
    with open(in_file) as fd:
        image = resizeimage.resize_thumbnail(Image.open(fd), size)
    image.save(out_file)
    image.close()

resize_file('foo.tif', 'foo_small.jpg', (256, 256))

我使用这个库:

pip install python-resize-image

这个脚本将使用PIL (Python成像库)将图像(somepic.jpg)调整为300像素的宽度和与新宽度成比例的高度。它通过确定300像素是原始宽度(img.size[0])的百分比，然后将原始高度(img.size[1])乘以该百分比来实现这一点。将“basewidth”更改为任何其他数字以更改图像的默认宽度。

from PIL import Image

basewidth = 300
img = Image.open('somepic.jpg')
wpercent = (basewidth/float(img.size[0]))
hsize = int((float(img.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
img = img.resize((basewidth,hsize), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
img.save('somepic.jpg')

一个简单的方法，保持约束比率和通过最大宽度/高度。不是最漂亮的，但可以完成工作，而且很容易理解:

def resize(img_path, max_px_size, output_folder):
    with Image.open(img_path) as img:
        width_0, height_0 = img.size
        out_f_name = os.path.split(img_path)[-1]
        out_f_path = os.path.join(output_folder, out_f_name)

        if max((width_0, height_0)) <= max_px_size:
            print('writing {} to disk (no change from original)'.format(out_f_path))
            img.save(out_f_path)
            return

        if width_0 > height_0:
            wpercent = max_px_size / float(width_0)
            hsize = int(float(height_0) * float(wpercent))
            img = img.resize((max_px_size, hsize), Image.ANTIALIAS)
            print('writing {} to disk'.format(out_f_path))
            img.save(out_f_path)
            return

        if width_0 < height_0:
            hpercent = max_px_size / float(height_0)
            wsize = int(float(width_0) * float(hpercent))
            img = img.resize((max_px_size, wsize), Image.ANTIALIAS)
            print('writing {} to disk'.format(out_f_path))
            img.save(out_f_path)
            return

下面是一个python脚本，使用这个函数来运行批量图像调整。

对我来说最简单的方法

image = image.resize((image.width*2, image.height*2), Image.ANTIALIAS)

例子

from PIL import Image, ImageGrab
image = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=(0,0,400,600)) #take screenshot
image = image.resize((image.width*2, image.height*2), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image.save('Screen.png')