我必须在r中把一个向量分成n个相等大小的块，我找不到任何基函数来做这个。谷歌也没帮上什么忙。这是我目前想到的;
x <- 1:10
n <- 3
chunk <- function(x,n) split(x, factor(sort(rank(x)%%n)))
chunk(x,n)
$`0`
[1] 1 2 3
$`1`
[1] 4 5 6 7
$`2`
[1] 8 9 10
当前回答
这里还有另一个，允许你控制你想要的结果是否有序:
split_to_chunks <- function(x, n, keep.order=TRUE){
if(keep.order){
return(split(x, sort(rep(1:n, length.out = length(x)))))
}else{
return(split(x, rep(1:n, length.out = length(x))))
}
}
split_to_chunks(x = 1:11, n = 3)
$`1`
[1] 1 2 3 4
$`2`
[1] 5 6 7 8
$`3`
[1] 9 10 11
split_to_chunks(x = 1:11, n = 3, keep.order=FALSE)
$`1`
[1] 1 4 7 10
$`2`
[1] 2 5 8 11
$`3`
[1] 3 6 9
其他回答
它分成大小为⌊n/k⌋+1或⌊n/k⌋的块，并且不使用O(n log n)排序。
get_chunk_id<-function(n, k){
r <- n %% k
s <- n %/% k
i<-seq_len(n)
1 + ifelse (i <= r * (s+1), (i-1) %/% (s+1), r + ((i - r * (s+1)-1) %/% s))
}
split(1:10, get_chunk_id(10,3))
这个功能要归功于@Sebastian
chunk <- function(x,y){
split(x, factor(sort(rank(row.names(x))%%y)))
}
简化版:
n = 3
split(x, sort(x%%n))
注意:这只适用于数值向量。
chunk2 <- function(x,n) split(x, cut(seq_along(x), n, labels = FALSE))
试试ggplot2函数，cut_number:
library(ggplot2)
x <- 1:10
n <- 3
cut_number(x, n) # labels = FALSE if you just want an integer result
#> [1] [1,4] [1,4] [1,4] [1,4] (4,7] (4,7] (4,7] (7,10] (7,10] (7,10]
#> Levels: [1,4] (4,7] (7,10]
# if you want it split into a list:
split(x, cut_number(x, n))
#> $`[1,4]`
#> [1] 1 2 3 4
#>
#> $`(4,7]`
#> [1] 5 6 7
#>
#> $`(7,10]`
#> [1] 8 9 10
