我看到Vasily Komarov的答案。这里有一个类似的方法，但是使用抽象的HandlerInterceptorAdapter类而不是使用HandlerInterceptor。

这里有一个例子……

@Component
public class CustomInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
        throws Exception {
    }
}

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private CustomInterceptor customInterceptor ;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(customInterceptor );
    }

}

添加过滤器有三种方法，

用一个Spring原型(如@Component)注释你的过滤器 在Spring @Configuration中注册一个Filter类型的@Bean 在Spring @Configuration中用FilterRegistrationBean类型注册一个@Bean

Either #1 or #2 will do if you want your filter applies to all requests without customization, use #3 otherwise. You don't need to specify component scan for #1 to work as long as you place your filter class in the same or sub-package of your SpringApplication class. For #3, use along with #2 is only necessary when you want Spring to manage your filter class such as have it auto wired dependencies. It works just fine for me to new my filter which doesn't need any dependency autowiring/injection.

虽然结合#2和#3效果很好，但我很惊讶它最终没有应用两次两个过滤器。我的猜测是，当Spring调用相同的方法来创建这两个bean时，它将这两个bean合并为一个。如果您想单独使用#3和authwiring，您可以使用AutowireCapableBeanFactory。举例如下:

private @Autowired AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        Filter myFilter = new MyFilter();
        beanFactory.autowireBean(myFilter);
        registration.setFilter(myFilter);
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/myfilterpath/*");
        return registration;
    }

这是一个建议而不是答案，但如果你在你的web应用程序中使用Spring MVC，最好使用Spring HandlerInterceptor而不是Filter。

它可以做同样的工作，但是

可以使用ModelAndView吗 它的方法可以在请求处理之前和之后调用，或者在请求完成之后调用。 它很容易测试

1. 实现HandlerInterceptor接口，并向类中添加@Component注释

@Component
public class SecurityInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecurityInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        request.getSession(true);
        if(isLoggedIn(request))
            return true;

        response.getWriter().write("{\"loggedIn\":false}");
        return false;
    }

    private boolean isLoggedIn(HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
            UserSession userSession = (UserSession) request.getSession(true).getAttribute("userSession");
            return userSession != null && userSession.isLoggedIn();
        } catch(IllegalStateException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

2. 配置拦截器

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    private HandlerInterceptor securityInterceptor;

    @Autowired
    public void setSecurityInterceptor(HandlerInterceptor securityInterceptor) {
        this.securityInterceptor = securityInterceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(securityInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/login", "/logout");
    }

}

下面是我的自定义Filter类的一个例子:

package com.dawson.controller.filter;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@Component
public class DawsonApiFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        if (req.getHeader("x-dawson-nonce") == null || req.getHeader("x-dawson-signature") == null) {
            HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            httpResponse.setContentType("application/json");
            httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "Required headers not specified in the request");
            return;
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

我将它添加到Spring Boot配置中，如下所示:

package com.dawson.configuration;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.hibernate5.Hibernate5Module;
import com.dawson.controller.filter.DawsonApiFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean dawsonApiFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new DawsonApiFilter());

        // In case you want the filter to apply to specific URL patterns only
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/dawson/*");
        return registration;
    }
}

使用@WebFilter注释，可以这样做:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/*" })
public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter{

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AuthenticationFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

         logger.info("checking client id in filter");
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0;
        String clientId = request.getHeader("clientId");
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(clientId)) {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        } else {
            logger.error("client id missing.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

你主要需要两样东西:

Add @ServletComponentScan to your Main Class You may add a package named filter inside it. You create a Filter class that has the following: @Component @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) public class RequestFilter implements Filter { // whatever field you have public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) { HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res; HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req; // Whatever implementation you want try { chain.doFilter(req, res); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) { } public void destroy() { } }