我看到Vasily Komarov的答案。这里有一个类似的方法，但是使用抽象的HandlerInterceptorAdapter类而不是使用HandlerInterceptor。

这里有一个例子……

@Component
public class CustomInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
        throws Exception {
    }
}

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private CustomInterceptor customInterceptor ;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(customInterceptor );
    }

}

此过滤器还将帮助您允许跨源访问

@Component
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter {

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "20000");
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, authorization, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN");

            if("OPTIONS".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            } else {
                chain.doFilter(req, res);
            }
    }


    public void destroy() {}

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

众所周知，Spring Boot是开发web应用程序或独立应用程序的一种极好的方式，具有最低的配置和独立的设置。

这就是我如何在Spring Boot应用程序中实现web过滤器开发的

我的SpringBootApp规格:

Spring Boot版本:2.0.4.RELEASE Java版本:8.0 Servlet规范:Servlet 3.0(强制性和重要)

我以以下方式声明了我的web过滤器，遵循Servlet规范3.0

这是定义过滤器作为基于web.xml定义的替代品的编程方式。

“@Webfilter”注释将在部署期间由容器处理。它所在的Filter类将根据配置创建，并应用于URL模式javax.servlet.Servlets和javax.servlet.DispatcherTypes。

要完全避免Web.xml，实现“可部署”的WebApp:

要将SpringBoot应用程序部署为“Traditional WAR”，应用程序类应该扩展SpringBootServletInitializer。

注意:

SpringBootServletInitializer是web.xml的“编程实现”，参考了Servlet 3.0+规范，它需要WebApplicationInitializer的实现。

因此，SpringBootApplication不需要“web.xml”作为它的应用程序类(在扩展SpringBootServletInitializer之后)。它扫描

@WebFilter， @WebListener鸭 @WebServlet。

注释@ServletComponentScan

这个注释允许扫描带有@WebFilter， @WebListener和@WebServlet注释的web组件的基本包。

由于嵌入式容器不支持@WebServlet、@WebFilter和@WebListener注解，Spring Boot在很大程度上依赖于嵌入式容器，引入了这个新的注解@ServletComponentScan来支持一些使用这三种注解的依赖JAR文件。

扫描只在使用嵌入式Servlet容器时执行。

下面是我的Spring Boot应用程序类定义:

自定义Servlet初始化器:

这里:我定义了一个自定义类:“ServletInitializer”，它扩展了class: SpringBootServletInitializer。

如前所述，SpringBootServletInitializer负责扫描注释:

@WebFilter， @WebListener鸭 @WebServlet。

因此Spring Boot应用程序类应该这样做

扩展类:SpringBootServletInitializer或 扩展扩展该类的自定义类:SpringBootServletInitializer

步骤1:通过实现filter接口创建一个过滤器组件。

@Component
public class PerformanceFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        ...
        ...
    }

}

步骤2:使用FilterRegistrationBean将这个过滤器设置为URI模式。

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<PerformanceFilter> perfFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<PerformanceFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        registration.setFilter(new PerformanceFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return registration;
    }
}

您可以参考此链接以获得完整的应用程序。

使用Spring注册过滤器大约有四种不同的选项。

首先，我们可以创建一个实现Filter或扩展HttpFilter的Spring bean:

@Component
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 
        throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

其次，我们可以创建一个扩展GenericFilterBean的Spring bean:

@Component
public class MyFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException {
    //Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(currentRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

我们也可以使用FilterRegistrationBean类:

@Configuration
public class FilterConfiguration {

    private final MyFilter myFilter;

    @Autowired
    public FilterConfiguration(MyFilter myFilter) {
        this.myFilter = myFilter;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<DateLoggingFilter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/*"));
        filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST);
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

最后，我们可以使用@ServletComponentScan的@WebFilter注释:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

下面是一个在Spring Boot MVC应用程序中包含自定义过滤器的方法示例。确保在组件扫描中包含该包:

package com.dearheart.gtsc.filters;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class XClacksOverhead implements Filter {

  public static final String X_CLACKS_OVERHEAD = "X-Clacks-Overhead";

  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
      FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
    response.setHeader(X_CLACKS_OVERHEAD, "GNU Terry Pratchett");
    chain.doFilter(req, res);
  }

  @Override
  public void destroy() {}

  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {}

}