你可以在实现javax.servlet.Filter的类上使用@WebFilter javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
}

然后使用@ServletComponentScan注册。

步骤1:通过实现filter接口创建一个过滤器组件。

@Component
public class PerformanceFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {

        ...
        ...
    }

}

步骤2:使用FilterRegistrationBean将这个过滤器设置为URI模式。

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<PerformanceFilter> perfFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<PerformanceFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        registration.setFilter(new PerformanceFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return registration;
    }
}

您可以参考此链接以获得完整的应用程序。

下面是我的自定义Filter类的一个例子:

package com.dawson.controller.filter;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@Component
public class DawsonApiFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        if (req.getHeader("x-dawson-nonce") == null || req.getHeader("x-dawson-signature") == null) {
            HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
            httpResponse.setContentType("application/json");
            httpResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "Required headers not specified in the request");
            return;
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

我将它添加到Spring Boot配置中，如下所示:

package com.dawson.configuration;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.hibernate5.Hibernate5Module;
import com.dawson.controller.filter.DawsonApiFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean dawsonApiFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new DawsonApiFilter());

        // In case you want the filter to apply to specific URL patterns only
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/dawson/*");
        return registration;
    }
}

如果您想要设置一个第三方过滤器，您可以使用FilterRegistrationBean。

例如，等价的web.xml:

<filter>
     <filter-name>SomeFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.somecompany.SomeFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>SomeFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/url/*</url-pattern>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>paramName</param-name>
        <param-value>paramValue</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter-mapping>

这将是@Configuration文件中的两个bean:

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration() {

    FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registration.setFilter(someFilter());
    registration.addUrlPatterns("/url/*");
    registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
    registration.setName("someFilter");
    registration.setOrder(1);
    return registration;
}

public Filter someFilter() {
    return new SomeFilter();
}

以上是用Spring Boot 1.2.3测试的。

对于Spring Boot在我所做的任何配置类:

@Bean
public OncePerRequestFilter myFilter() {
    return new OncePerRequestFilter() {
        @Override
        protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
            AuthUser authUser = SecurityUtil.safeGet(); // applied after secutiry filters
            ...
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    };
}

这就是全部，不需要任何注册。参见什么是OncePerRequestFilter?

首先，将@ServletComponentScan添加到SpringBootApplication类中。

@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {

其次，创建一个过滤器文件，扩展filter或第三方过滤器类，并像这样添加@WebFilter到这个文件:

@Order(1) //optional
@WebFilter(filterName = "XXXFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
    dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD},
    initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "confPath", value = "classpath:/xxx.xml")})
public class XXXFilter extends Filter{