使用Spring注册过滤器大约有四种不同的选项。

首先，我们可以创建一个实现Filter或扩展HttpFilter的Spring bean:

@Component
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 
        throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

其次，我们可以创建一个扩展GenericFilterBean的Spring bean:

@Component
public class MyFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException {
    //Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(currentRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

我们也可以使用FilterRegistrationBean类:

@Configuration
public class FilterConfiguration {

    private final MyFilter myFilter;

    @Autowired
    public FilterConfiguration(MyFilter myFilter) {
        this.myFilter = myFilter;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<DateLoggingFilter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/*"));
        filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST);
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

最后，我们可以使用@ServletComponentScan的@WebFilter注释:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

你可以在实现javax.servlet.Filter的类上使用@WebFilter javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
}

然后使用@ServletComponentScan注册。

你主要需要两样东西:

Add @ServletComponentScan to your Main Class You may add a package named filter inside it. You create a Filter class that has the following: @Component @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) public class RequestFilter implements Filter { // whatever field you have public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) { HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res; HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req; // Whatever implementation you want try { chain.doFilter(req, res); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) { } public void destroy() { } }

众所周知，Spring Boot是开发web应用程序或独立应用程序的一种极好的方式，具有最低的配置和独立的设置。

这就是我如何在Spring Boot应用程序中实现web过滤器开发的

我的SpringBootApp规格:

Spring Boot版本:2.0.4.RELEASE Java版本:8.0 Servlet规范:Servlet 3.0(强制性和重要)

我以以下方式声明了我的web过滤器，遵循Servlet规范3.0

这是定义过滤器作为基于web.xml定义的替代品的编程方式。

“@Webfilter”注释将在部署期间由容器处理。它所在的Filter类将根据配置创建，并应用于URL模式javax.servlet.Servlets和javax.servlet.DispatcherTypes。

要完全避免Web.xml，实现“可部署”的WebApp:

要将SpringBoot应用程序部署为“Traditional WAR”，应用程序类应该扩展SpringBootServletInitializer。

注意:

SpringBootServletInitializer是web.xml的“编程实现”，参考了Servlet 3.0+规范，它需要WebApplicationInitializer的实现。

因此，SpringBootApplication不需要“web.xml”作为它的应用程序类(在扩展SpringBootServletInitializer之后)。它扫描

@WebFilter， @WebListener鸭 @WebServlet。

注释@ServletComponentScan

这个注释允许扫描带有@WebFilter， @WebListener和@WebServlet注释的web组件的基本包。

由于嵌入式容器不支持@WebServlet、@WebFilter和@WebListener注解，Spring Boot在很大程度上依赖于嵌入式容器，引入了这个新的注解@ServletComponentScan来支持一些使用这三种注解的依赖JAR文件。

扫描只在使用嵌入式Servlet容器时执行。

下面是我的Spring Boot应用程序类定义:

自定义Servlet初始化器:

这里:我定义了一个自定义类:“ServletInitializer”，它扩展了class: SpringBootServletInitializer。

如前所述，SpringBootServletInitializer负责扫描注释:

@WebFilter， @WebListener鸭 @WebServlet。

因此Spring Boot应用程序类应该这样做

扩展类:SpringBootServletInitializer或 扩展扩展该类的自定义类:SpringBootServletInitializer

使用Spring注册过滤器大约有四种不同的选项。

首先，我们可以创建一个实现Filter或扩展HttpFilter的Spring bean:

@Component
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) 
        throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

其次，我们可以创建一个扩展GenericFilterBean的Spring bean:

@Component
public class MyFilter extends GenericFilterBean {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException {
    //Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(currentRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

我们也可以使用FilterRegistrationBean类:

@Configuration
public class FilterConfiguration {

    private final MyFilter myFilter;

    @Autowired
    public FilterConfiguration(MyFilter myFilter) {
        this.myFilter = myFilter;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterRegistration() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<DateLoggingFilter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Collections.singletonList("/*"));
        filterRegistrationBean.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST);
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 1);
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

最后，我们可以使用@ServletComponentScan的@WebFilter注释:

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST})
public class MyFilter extends HttpFilter {

    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException {
        // Implementation details...

        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

首先，将@ServletComponentScan添加到SpringBootApplication类中。

@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {

其次，创建一个过滤器文件，扩展filter或第三方过滤器类，并像这样添加@WebFilter到这个文件:

@Order(1) //optional
@WebFilter(filterName = "XXXFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
    dispatcherTypes = {DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.FORWARD},
    initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "confPath", value = "classpath:/xxx.xml")})
public class XXXFilter extends Filter{