我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
有点奇怪，但我看了FragmentManager$FragmentManagerImpl和以下工作为我:
public static Fragment getActiveFragment(Activity activity, int index)
{
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
String key = "i";
bundle.putInt(key,index);
Fragment fragment=null;
try
{
fragment = activity.getFragmentManager().getFragment(bundle, key);
} catch(Exception e){}
return fragment;
}
要获得第一个活动片段，请使用0作为索引
其他回答
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
Sev的答案适用于当你按下后退按钮或以其他方式更改后退堆栈时。
不过，我做了一些略有不同的事情。我有一个backstack更改监听器设置在一个基本片段和它的派生片段，这段代码是在监听器:
Fragment f = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.container);
if (f.getClass().equals(getClass())) {
// On back button, or popBackStack(),
// the fragment that's becoming visible executes here,
// but not the one being popped, or others on the back stack
// So, for my case, I can change action bar bg color per fragment
}
为这个FragmentManager返回当前活动的主导航片段。
public @Nullable Fragment getPrimaryNavigationFragment()
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.getPrimaryNavigationFragment();
反应式方式:
Observable.from(getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments())
.filter(fragment -> fragment.isVisible())
.subscribe(fragment1 -> {
// Do something with it
}, throwable1 -> {
//
});
每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();
然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:
public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
return null;
}
String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}
