我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
反应式方式:
Observable.from(getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments())
.filter(fragment -> fragment.isVisible())
.subscribe(fragment1 -> {
// Do something with it
}, throwable1 -> {
//
});
其他回答
我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:
MyFragment viewer = null;
if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}
但也许有更好的办法……
如果你正在使用AndroidX导航:
val currentFragment = findNavController(R.id.your_navhost)?.currentDestination
有关此导航组件的更多信息: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:
val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination
如果你有嵌套片段，如viewpagers内部viewpagers等 你想要得到所有嵌套的片段。
感谢Matt Mombrea的好意，回答一个稍微调整的版本。
private List<Fragment> getVisibleFragments(List<Fragment> searchFragments, List<Fragment> visibleFragments) {
if (searchFragments != null && searchFragments.size() > 0) {
for (Fragment fragment : searchFragments) {
List<Fragment> nestedFragments = new ArrayList<>();
List<Fragment> childFMFragments = fragment.getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
List<Fragment> fmFragments = fragment.getFragmentManager().getFragments();
fmFragments.retainAll(childFMFragments);
nestedFragments.addAll(childFMFragments);
nestedFragments.addAll(fmFragments);
getVisibleFragments(nestedFragments, visibleFragments);
if (fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()) {
visibleFragments.add(fragment);
}
}
}
return visibleFragments;
}
用法如下:
List<Fragment> allVisibleFragments = getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments);
例如:
List<Fragment> visibleFragments = new ArrayList<>();
List<Fragment> searchFragments = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
Toast.makeText(this, ""+getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
