如果你正在使用AndroidX导航:

val currentFragment = findNavController(R.id.your_navhost)?.currentDestination

有关此导航组件的更多信息: https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-getting-started

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

您可以添加一个类变量selectedFragment，并且每次更改片段都更新该变量。

public Fragment selectedFragment;
public void changeFragment(Fragment newFragment){
    FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
    fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, newFragment);
    fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
    fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
    fragTrans.commit();
    //here you update the variable
    selectedFragment = newFragment;
}

然后你可以在任何你想要的地方使用selectedFragment

受泰尼回答的启发，以下是我的观点。与大多数其他实现相比几乎没有修改。

private Fragment getCurrentFragment() {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = myActivity.getSupportFragmentManager();
    int stackCount = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();
    if( fragmentManager.getFragments() != null ) return fragmentManager.getFragments().get( stackCount > 0 ? stackCount-1 : stackCount );
    else return null;
}

如果“myActivity”是您当前的活动，则将“myActivity”替换为“this”或使用对您的活动的引用。

你好，我知道这是一个非常老的问题，但我想分享我自己的解决方案。

为了获得用户浏览的片段列表，我创建了一个helper类:

public class MyHelperClass{

    private static ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addFragment(Fragment f){
        if(!existFragment(f)) {
            listFragment.add(f);
        }
    }
    public static void removeFragment(){
        if(listFragment.size()>0)
            listFragment.remove(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
        return listFragment.get(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static int sizeFragments(){
        return listFragment.size();
    }
    private static Boolean existFragment(Fragment f){
        Boolean ret = false;
        for(Fragment fragment : listFragment){
            if (fragment.getClass() == f.getClass()){
                ret = true;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

进入主活动，我重写onAttachFragment方法

@Override
public void onAttachFragment(Fragment f) {
    super.onAttachFragment(f);

    MyHelperClass.addFragment(f);
}

并且，我重写onBackPressed方法:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
        General.removeFragment();
        if(General.sizeFragments()>0){
            Fragment fragment = null;
            Class fragmentClass = General.getCurrentFragment().getClass();

            try {
                fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
                fragment.setArguments(General.getCurrentFragment().getArguments());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
        }else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
}

所以通过这种方式，你可以在任何时候通过MyHelperClass.getCurrentFragment()获得活动片段

我希望这对任何人都有帮助

问候

1)

ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment, **tag**).commit();

2)

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame);

3)

if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_Main"**))
{
 //Do something
}
else
if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_DM"**))
{
//Do something
}