我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
在你的活动中，在创建之前初始化你的片段
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); // add this
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
........
然后调用该方法来查看您的片段
openFragment(this.myFragment);
这是方法
(R.id.frame_container)是xml文件中的片段容器id (框架布局)
private void openFragment(final Fragment fragment) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
那么在你的活动中，Override方法应该是这样的
public void onBackPressed() {
if (myFragment.isVisible()) {
myFragment.onBackPressed(this);
return;
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
然后在你的片段中放入这个方法
public void onBackPressed(Activity activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Back Pressed inside Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
其他回答
我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:
MyFragment viewer = null;
if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}
但也许有更好的办法……
它非常简单，不需要编写太多代码 yourFragment.isAdded () 或 yourFragment.isVisible ();
我更喜欢isAdded()，它们都返回布尔值使用它在if条件，必须在onCreate()初始化你的片段，否则你会得到空点异常。
我最近不得不这样做，这里没有一个答案真正适合这种情况。
如果你确信只有一个片段是可见的(全屏)，那么真的要找到backstack顶部的内容。例如，作为Fragment的Kotlin:
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
fun Fragment.setVisibilityChangeListener(clazz: Class<out Fragment>, listener: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
fragmentManager?.run {
addOnBackStackChangedListener {
val topFragmentTag = getBackStackEntryAt(backStackEntryCount - 1).name
val topFragment = findFragmentByTag(topFragmentTag)
listener(topFragment != null && topFragment::class.java == clazz)
}
}
}
像这样使用它:
class MyFragment: Fragment {
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
setVisibilityChangeListener(this::class.java) { visible ->
// Do stuff
}
}
}
为这个FragmentManager返回当前活动的主导航片段。
public @Nullable Fragment getPrimaryNavigationFragment()
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.getPrimaryNavigationFragment();
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
