我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame).getClass().getSimpleName();
我想这是对这个问题最直接的回答。 我希望这能有所帮助。
其他回答
我的方法是基于try / catch，如下所示:
MyFragment viewer = null;
if(getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT) instanceOf MyFragment){
viewer = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(MY_TAG_FRAGMENT);
}
但也许有更好的办法……
在你的活动中，在创建之前初始化你的片段
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); // add this
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
........
然后调用该方法来查看您的片段
openFragment(this.myFragment);
这是方法
(R.id.frame_container)是xml文件中的片段容器id (框架布局)
private void openFragment(final Fragment fragment) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
transaction.replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
那么在你的活动中，Override方法应该是这样的
public void onBackPressed() {
if (myFragment.isVisible()) {
myFragment.onBackPressed(this);
return;
}
super.onBackPressed();
}
然后在你的片段中放入这个方法
public void onBackPressed(Activity activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Back Pressed inside Fragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
您可以使用以下代码获取当前片段
FragmentClass f = (FragmentClass)viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
也许最简单的方法是:
public MyFragment getVisibleFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
for(Fragment fragment : fragments){
if(fragment != null && fragment.getUserVisibleHint())
return (MyFragment)fragment;
}
return null;
}
这对我很有效
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
