芬兰湾的科特林;

val currentFragment = supportFragmentManager.fragments.last()

您可以添加一个类变量selectedFragment，并且每次更改片段都更新该变量。

public Fragment selectedFragment;
public void changeFragment(Fragment newFragment){
    FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
    fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, newFragment);
    fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
    fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
    fragTrans.commit();
    //here you update the variable
    selectedFragment = newFragment;
}

然后你可以在任何你想要的地方使用selectedFragment

这是最好的方法:

       android.app.Fragment currentFragment=getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_container);
            if(currentFragment!=null)
            {
                String[] currentFragmentName = currentFragment.toString().split("\\{");
                if (currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeSubjectFragment"))
                {
                    fragment = new HomeStagesFragment();
                    tx = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    tx.replace(R.id.main_container, fragment);
                    tx.addToBackStack(null);
                    tx.commit();
                }
                else if(currentFragmentName[0].toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HomeStagesFragment"))
                {
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                            .setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                            .setCancelable(false)
                            .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                                    finish();
                                }
                            })
                            .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                            .show();
                }

            }

不要忘记在header中定义这个:

private Fragment fragment;
FragmentTransaction tx;

如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:

val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination

final FragmentManager fm=this.getSupportFragmentManager();
final Fragment fragment=fm.findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");

if(fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()){
      Log.i("TAG","my fragment is visible");
}
else{
      Log.i("TAG","my fragment is not visible");
}

如果你在使用Kotlin:

var fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container)

R.id.fragment_container是片段在其活动中呈现的id

或者如果你想要一个更好的解决方案:

supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_main)?.let {
    // the fragment exists

    if (it is FooFragment) {
        // The presented fragment is FooFragment type
    }
}