这是获得当前片段的简单方法。

getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
  @Override public void onBackStackChanged() {
    currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content);
    if (currentFragment !=  null && (currentFragment instanceof LoginScreenFragment)) {
      logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    } else {
      logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
  }
});

在滚动片段的情况下，当你使用ViewPager类的实例时，假设mVeiwPager，你可以调用mviewpage . getcurrentitem()来获取当前片段int数。

在MainLayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="unidesign.photo360.MainActivity"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:id="@+id/appbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:fitsSystemWindows="false" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" app:expanded="false"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/main_activity_toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" app:title="@string/app_name"> </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> </android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

在MainActivity.kt

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { lateinit var mViewPager: ViewPager lateinit var pageAdapter: PageAdapter // ... override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) pageAdapter = PageAdapter(supportFragmentManager) mViewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager) // ... } override fun onResume() { super.onResume() var currentFragment = pageAdapter.getItem(mViewPager.currentItem) // ... }

如果你有嵌套片段，如viewpagers内部viewpagers等 你想要得到所有嵌套的片段。

感谢Matt Mombrea的好意，回答一个稍微调整的版本。

private List<Fragment> getVisibleFragments(List<Fragment> searchFragments, List<Fragment> visibleFragments) {
    if (searchFragments != null && searchFragments.size() > 0) {
        for (Fragment fragment : searchFragments) {
            List<Fragment> nestedFragments = new ArrayList<>();
            List<Fragment> childFMFragments = fragment.getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
            List<Fragment> fmFragments = fragment.getFragmentManager().getFragments();
            fmFragments.retainAll(childFMFragments);
            nestedFragments.addAll(childFMFragments);
            nestedFragments.addAll(fmFragments);
            getVisibleFragments(nestedFragments, visibleFragments);
            if (fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()) {
                visibleFragments.add(fragment);
            }
        }
    }
    return visibleFragments;
}

用法如下:

List<Fragment> allVisibleFragments = getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments);

例如:

List<Fragment> visibleFragments = new ArrayList<>();
List<Fragment> searchFragments = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
Toast.makeText(this, ""+getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

你好，我知道这是一个非常老的问题，但我想分享我自己的解决方案。

为了获得用户浏览的片段列表，我创建了一个helper类:

public class MyHelperClass{

    private static ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addFragment(Fragment f){
        if(!existFragment(f)) {
            listFragment.add(f);
        }
    }
    public static void removeFragment(){
        if(listFragment.size()>0)
            listFragment.remove(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
        return listFragment.get(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static int sizeFragments(){
        return listFragment.size();
    }
    private static Boolean existFragment(Fragment f){
        Boolean ret = false;
        for(Fragment fragment : listFragment){
            if (fragment.getClass() == f.getClass()){
                ret = true;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

进入主活动，我重写onAttachFragment方法

@Override
public void onAttachFragment(Fragment f) {
    super.onAttachFragment(f);

    MyHelperClass.addFragment(f);
}

并且，我重写onBackPressed方法:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
        General.removeFragment();
        if(General.sizeFragments()>0){
            Fragment fragment = null;
            Class fragmentClass = General.getCurrentFragment().getClass();

            try {
                fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
                fragment.setArguments(General.getCurrentFragment().getArguments());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
        }else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
}

所以通过这种方式，你可以在任何时候通过MyHelperClass.getCurrentFragment()获得活动片段

我希望这对任何人都有帮助

问候

每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:

FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);       
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();        

然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:

public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
    if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
        return null;
    }
    String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
    return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}