我希望能够在上传文件（图像）之前预览它。预览操作应该在浏览器中全部执行，而不使用Ajax上传图像。
我该怎么做？
当前回答
这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法；
//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {
//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];
/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will
represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");
//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
//Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info.
const reader = new FileReader();
/*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the
new image selected*/
reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
})
/*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the
file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}else {
//Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});
这里是HTML；
<label for="profile_change">
<img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label"
src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">
其他回答
这个解决方案怎么样？
只需将数据属性“data type=editable”添加到图像标记中，如下所示：
<img data-type="editable" id="companyLogo" src="http://www.coventrywebgraphicdesign.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/logo-here.jpg" height="300px" width="300px" />
还有你项目的脚本。。。
function init() {
$("img[data-type=editable]").each(function (i, e) {
var _inputFile = $('<input/>')
.attr('type', 'file')
.attr('hidden', 'hidden')
.attr('onchange', 'readImage()')
.attr('data-image-placeholder', e.id);
$(e.parentElement).append(_inputFile);
$(e).on("click", _inputFile, triggerClick);
});
}
function triggerClick(e) {
e.data.click();
}
Element.prototype.readImage = function () {
var _inputFile = this;
if (_inputFile && _inputFile.files && _inputFile.files[0]) {
var _fileReader = new FileReader();
_fileReader.onload = function (e) {
var _imagePlaceholder = _inputFile.attributes.getNamedItem("data-image-placeholder").value;
var _img = $("#" + _imagePlaceholder);
_img.attr("src", e.target.result);
};
_fileReader.readAsDataURL(_inputFile.files[0]);
}
};
//
// IIFE - Immediately Invoked Function Expression
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18307078/jquery-best-practises-in-case-of-document-ready
(
function (yourcode) {
"use strict";
// The global jQuery object is passed as a parameter
yourcode(window.jQuery, window, document);
}(
function ($, window, document) {
"use strict";
// The $ is now locally scoped
$(function () {
// The DOM is ready!
init();
});
// The rest of your code goes here!
}));
见JSFiddle演示
使用纯JavaScript以可重用的方式在单个函数中预览多个文件和单个文件
函数imagePreviewFunc（即，previewerId）{let files=that.filepreviewerId.innerHTML=“”//重置图像预览元素for（假设i=0；i<files.length；i++）{let imager=document.createElement（“img”）；imager.src=URL.createObjectURL（文件[i]）；previewerId.append（成像器）；}}<input accept=“image/*”type='file'id=“imageInput_1”onchange=“imagePreviewFunc（this，imagePreview_1）”/><div id=“imagePreview_1”>此分区用于单图像预览</div><hr/><input class=“form control”accept=“image/*”type='file'id=“imageInput_2”multiple=“true”onchange=“imagePreviewFunc（this，imagePreview_2）”/><div id=“imagePreview_2”>此div用于多图像预览</div>
使用jquery预览多个文件
$（文档）.ready（函数）{$（'#image'）.change（function（）{$（“#frames”）.html（“”）；对于（var i=0；i<$（this）[0].files.length；i++）{$（“#frames”）.append（'<img src=“'+window.URL.createObjectURL（this.files[i]）+'”width=“100px”height=“100px“/>'）；}});});<head><script src=“https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js“></script></head><body><input-type=“file”id=“image”name=“image[]”多个/><br/><div id=“frames”></div></body>
<img id="blah" alt="your image" width="100" height="100" />
<input type="file" name="photo" id="fileinput" />
<script>
$('#fileinput').change(function() {
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.files[0]);
$('#blah').attr('src',url);
});
</script>
对于我的应用程序，使用加密的GET url参数，只有这一点有效。我总是得到一个TypeError：$（…）为空。摘自https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader/readAsDataURL
函数previewFile（）{var preview=document.querySelector（'img'）；var file=document.querySelector（'input[type=file]'）.files[0]；var reader=新文件读取器（）；reader.addEventListener（“load”，函数（）{preview.src=读取结果；}，假）；if（文件）{reader.readAsDataURL（文件）；}}<input-type=“file”onchange=“previewFile（）”><br><img src=“”height=“200”alt=“图像预览…”>
