我希望能够在上传文件(图像)之前预览它。预览操作应该在浏览器中全部执行,而不使用Ajax上传图像。

我该怎么做?


当前回答

LeassTaTT的答案在FF和Chrome等“标准”浏览器中运行良好。IE的解决方案存在,但看起来有所不同。此处描述了跨浏览器解决方案:

在HTML中,我们需要两个预览元素,img用于标准浏览器,div用于IE

HTML格式:

<img id="preview" 
     src="" 
     alt="" 
     style="display:none; max-width: 160px; max-height: 120px; border: none;"/>

<div id="preview_ie"></div>

在CSS中,我们指定了以下特定于IE的内容:

CSS:

#preview_ie {
  FILTER: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)
}  

在HTML中,我们包括标准和特定于IE的Javascript:

<script type="text/javascript">
  {% include "pic_preview.js" %}
</script>  
<!--[if gte IE 7]> 
<script type="text/javascript">
  {% include "pic_preview_ie.js" %}
</script>

pic_preview.js是LeassTaTT答案中的Javascript。将$(“#blah”)替换为$(“#预览”),并添加$(“#预览”).show()

现在,特定于IE的Javascript(pic_preview_IE.js):

function readURL (imgFile) {    
  var newPreview = document.getElementById('preview_ie');
  newPreview.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgFile.value;
  newPreview.style.width = '160px';
  newPreview.style.height = '120px';
}    

就是这样。适用于IE7、IE8、FF和Chrome。请在IE9中测试并报告。IE预览的想法可以在这里找到:http://forums.asp.net/t/1320559.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532969(v=vs.85).aspx

其他回答

function assignFilePreviews() {
    $('input[data-previewable=\"true\"]').change(function() {
        var prvCnt = $(this).attr('data-preview-container');
        if (prvCnt) {
            if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
                var reader = new FileReader();
                reader.onload = function(e) {
                    var img = $('<img>');
                    img.attr('src', e.target.result);
                    img.error(function() {
                        $(prvCnt).html('');
                    });
                    $(prvCnt).html('');
                    img.appendTo(prvCnt);
                }
                reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
            }
        }
    });
}
$(document).ready(function() {
    assignFilePreviews();
});

HTML格式

<input type="file" data-previewable="true" data-preview-container=".prd-img-prv" />
<div class = "prd-img-prv"></div>

当选择了无效类型(例如pdf)的文件时,这也会处理这种情况

LeassTaTT的答案在FF和Chrome等“标准”浏览器中运行良好。IE的解决方案存在,但看起来有所不同。此处描述了跨浏览器解决方案:

在HTML中,我们需要两个预览元素,img用于标准浏览器,div用于IE

HTML格式:

<img id="preview" 
     src="" 
     alt="" 
     style="display:none; max-width: 160px; max-height: 120px; border: none;"/>

<div id="preview_ie"></div>

在CSS中,我们指定了以下特定于IE的内容:

CSS:

#preview_ie {
  FILTER: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)
}  

在HTML中,我们包括标准和特定于IE的Javascript:

<script type="text/javascript">
  {% include "pic_preview.js" %}
</script>  
<!--[if gte IE 7]> 
<script type="text/javascript">
  {% include "pic_preview_ie.js" %}
</script>

pic_preview.js是LeassTaTT答案中的Javascript。将$(“#blah”)替换为$(“#预览”),并添加$(“#预览”).show()

现在,特定于IE的Javascript(pic_preview_IE.js):

function readURL (imgFile) {    
  var newPreview = document.getElementById('preview_ie');
  newPreview.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgFile.value;
  newPreview.style.width = '160px';
  newPreview.style.height = '120px';
}    

就是这样。适用于IE7、IE8、FF和Chrome。请在IE9中测试并报告。IE预览的想法可以在这里找到:http://forums.asp.net/t/1320559.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532969(v=vs.85).aspx

这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法;

//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {

//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];

/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will 
  represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");

//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
    //Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info. 
    const reader = new FileReader();
    
    /*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the 
    new image selected*/
    reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
        dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
    })

    /*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the 
    file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}else {
    //Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
    dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});

这里是HTML;

<label for="profile_change">
            <img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label" 
             src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px; 
               border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">

使用JavaScript(jQuery)和HTML5的多个图像示例

JavaScript(jQuery)

function readURL(input) {
     for(var i =0; i< input.files.length; i++){
         if (input.files[i]) {
            var reader = new FileReader();

            reader.onload = function (e) {
               var img = $('<img id="dynamic">');
               img.attr('src', e.target.result);
               img.appendTo('#form1');  
            }
            reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
           }
        }
    }

    $("#imgUpload").change(function(){
        readURL(this);
    });
}

标记(HTML)

<form id="form1" runat="server">
    <input type="file" id="imgUpload" multiple/>
</form>

这是一个基于Ivan Baev答案的多文件版本。

HTML

<input type="file" multiple id="gallery-photo-add">
<div class="gallery"></div>

JavaScript/jQuery

$(function() {
    // Multiple images preview in browser
    var imagesPreview = function(input, placeToInsertImagePreview) {

        if (input.files) {
            var filesAmount = input.files.length;

            for (i = 0; i < filesAmount; i++) {
                var reader = new FileReader();

                reader.onload = function(event) {
                    $($.parseHTML('<img>')).attr('src', event.target.result).appendTo(placeToInsertImagePreview);
                }

                reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
            }
        }

    };

    $('#gallery-photo-add').on('change', function() {
        imagesPreview(this, 'div.gallery');
    });
});

由于$.parseHTML的使用,需要jQuery 1.8,这将有助于XSS缓解。

这将开箱即用,您需要的唯一依赖性是jQuery。