我得到了一个AsyncTask,应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

Jetpack组成/芬兰湾的科特林

根据Levite的回答,我们可以在Jetpack Compose中使用这个组合:

val DNS_SERVERS = listOf("8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1", "4.2.2.4")
const val INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY = 3000L
@Composable
fun InternetAwareComposable(
    dnsServers: List<String> = DNS_SERVERS,
    delay: Long = INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY,
    successContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    errorContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    onlineChanged: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
) {
    suspend fun dnsAccessible(
        dnsServer: String
    ) = try {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 $dnsServer").waitFor()
        } == 0
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        false
    }

    var isOnline by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
        while (true) {
            isOnline = dnsServers.any { dnsAccessible(it) }
            onlineChanged?.invoke(isOnline)
            delay(delay)
        }
    }
    if (isOnline) successContent?.invoke()
    else errorContent?.invoke()
}

其他回答

如果你需要检查网络连接,使用ping到服务器的方法:

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Process ipProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        return (ipProcess.waitFor() == 0);
    }
    catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
    catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    return false;
}

您可以使用端口进行检查

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 80); 
        // port will change according to protocols

        sock.connect(sockaddr, 1250);
        sock.close();

        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; }
}

检查Android网络/互联网连接状态并不复杂。下面的DetectConnection类将帮助你检查这个状态:

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;

public class DetectConnection {
    public static boolean checkInternetConnection(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager con_manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        if (con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null
            && con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable()
            && con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected()) {
                return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

详情请浏览 如何检查Android网络/ Internet连接状态

下面是我使用的方法:

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(final Context context) {
    return ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo() != null;
}

更好的是,检查确保它是“连接”的:

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(final Context context) {
    final ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE));
    return connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null && connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected();
}

下面是如何使用该方法:

if (isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
    // code here
} else {
    // code
}

需要许可:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

https://stackoverflow.com/a/16124915/950427

看一下ConnectivityManager类。您可以使用这个类来获取主机上活动连接的信息。http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html

编辑:你可以使用

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) 

or

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) 

并解析返回NetworkInfo对象的DetailedState枚举

EDIT EDIT:查看是否可以访问主机

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .requestRouteToHost(TYPE_WIFI, int hostAddress)

显然,我使用Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)作为代理来表示

ConnectivityManager cm = Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
cm.yourMethodCallHere();
public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context ctx) {
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnected() ||
    connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).isConnected()){
        return true;
}

return false;
 } 

用户这