你可以这样写

class Human {
    private firstName : string;
    private lastName : string;

    constructor (
        public FirstName?:string, 
        public LastName?:string) {

    }

    get FirstName() : string {
        console.log("Get FirstName : ", this.firstName);
        return this.firstName;
    }
    set FirstName(value : string) {
        console.log("Set FirstName : ", value);
        this.firstName = value;
    } 

    get LastName() : string {
        console.log("Get LastName : ", this.lastName);
        return this.lastName;
    }
    set LastName(value : string) {
        console.log("Set LastName : ", value);
        this.lastName = value;
    } 

}

你可以这样写

class Human {
    private firstName : string;
    private lastName : string;

    constructor (
        public FirstName?:string, 
        public LastName?:string) {

    }

    get FirstName() : string {
        console.log("Get FirstName : ", this.firstName);
        return this.firstName;
    }
    set FirstName(value : string) {
        console.log("Set FirstName : ", value);
        this.firstName = value;
    } 

    get LastName() : string {
        console.log("Get LastName : ", this.lastName);
        return this.lastName;
    }
    set LastName(value : string) {
        console.log("Set LastName : ", value);
        this.lastName = value;
    } 

}

Ezward已经提供了一个很好的答案，但我注意到其中一个评论问它是如何使用的。对于像我这样偶然遇到这个问题的人，我认为在Typescript网站上有一个关于getter和setter的官方文档的链接会很有用，因为它能很好地解释它，并希望在发生更改时始终保持最新，并显示示例用法:

http://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/classes.html

特别地，对于那些不熟悉它的人，请注意，在调用getter时不要合并'get'这个词(setter也是如此):

var myBar = myFoo.getBar(); // wrong    
var myBar = myFoo.get('bar');  // wrong

你应该简单地这样做:

var myBar = myFoo.bar;  // correct (get)
myFoo.bar = true;  // correct (set) (false is correct too obviously!)

给定一个类:

class foo {
  private _bar:boolean = false;

  get bar():boolean {
    return this._bar;
  }
  set bar(theBar:boolean) {
    this._bar = theBar;
  }
}

然后私有属性'_bar'的'bar' getter将被调用。

如果你正在使用TypeScript模块，并试图添加一个导出的getter，你可以这样做:

// dataStore.ts
export const myData: string = undefined;  // just for typing support
let _myData: string;  // for memoizing the getter results

Object.defineProperty(this, "myData", {
    get: (): string => {
        if (_myData === undefined) {
            _myData = "my data";  // pretend this took a long time
        }

        return _myData;
    },
});

然后，在另一个文件中:

import * as dataStore from "./dataStore"
console.log(dataStore.myData); // "my data"

TypeScript使用getter/setter语法，类似于ECMAScript4/ActionScript3。

class foo {
    private _bar: boolean = false;
    get bar(): boolean {
        return this._bar;
    }
    set bar(value: boolean) {
        this._bar = value;
    }
}

然而，为了使用它，你必须确保TypeScript编译器的目标是ECMAScript5或更高。如果你正在运行命令行编译器，使用——target标志，像这样;

tsc --target ES5

如果你正在使用Visual Studio，你必须编辑你的项目文件，为TypeScriptCompile构建工具的配置添加标志。你可以在这里看到:

这将使用ECMAScript 5 Object.defineProperty()特性生成这个JavaScript。

var foo = (function () {
    function foo() {
        this._bar = false;
    }
    Object.defineProperty(foo.prototype, "bar", {
        get: function () {
            return this._bar;
        },
        set: function (value) {
            this._bar = value;
        },
        enumerable: true,
        configurable: true
    });
    return foo;
})();

最新版本的EcmaScript将生成更像原始TypeScript的代码。例如，针对EcmaScript2017将产生:

"use strict";
class foo {
    constructor() {
        this._bar = false;
    }
    get bar() {
        return this._bar;
    }
    set bar(value) {
        this._bar = value;
    }
}

所以要使用它，

var myFoo = new foo();
if(myFoo.bar) {         // calls the getter
    myFoo.bar = false;  // calls the setter and passes false
}

正如下面@DanFromGermany所建议的，如果你只是读写一个本地属性，比如foo。Bar = true，则setter和getter对是多余的。如果以后需要做一些事情，比如在读取或写入属性时，您总是可以添加它们。

getter可以用来实现只读属性。下面的示例还展示了getter如何与只读类型和可选类型交互。

//
// type with optional readonly property.
// baz?:string is the same as baz:string|undefined
//
type Foo = {
    readonly bar: string;
    readonly baz?: string;
}
const foo:Foo = {bar: "bar"}
console.log(foo.bar) // prints 'bar'
console.log(foo.baz) // prints undefined

//
// interface with optional readonly property
//
interface iFoo {
    readonly bar: string;
    readonly baz?: string;
}

const ifoo:iFoo = {bar: "bar"}
console.log(ifoo.bar)  // prints 'bar'
console.log(ifoo.baz)  // prints undefined


//
// class implements bar as a getter, 
// but leaves off baz.
//
class iBarClass implements iFoo {

    get bar() { return "bar" }
}
const iBarInstance = new iBarClass()
console.log(iBarInstance.bar) // prints 'bar'
console.log(iBarInstance.baz) // prints 'undefined'
// accessing baz gives warning that baz does not exist 
// on iBarClass but returns undefined
// note that you could define baz as a getter
// and just return undefined to remove the warning.


//
// class implements optional readonly property as a getter
//
class iBazClass extends iBarClass {
    private readonly _baz?: string

    constructor(baz?:string) {
        super()
        this._baz = baz
    }

    get baz() { return this._baz; }
}

const iBazInstance = new iBazClass("baz")
console.log(iBazInstance.bar)  // prints bar
console.log(iBazInstance.baz)  // prints baz

下面是如何添加getter和setter的示例

class Person {
    private _age: number;
    private _firstName: string;
    private _lastName: string;

 
    public get age() {
        return this._age;
    }

    public set age(theAge: number) {
        if (theAge <= 0 || theAge >= 200) {
            throw new Error('The age is invalid');
        }
        this._age = theAge;
    }

    public getFullName(): string {
        return `${this._firstName} ${this._lastName}`;
    }
}