我在nginx后面使用express和

req.headers.origin

对我有用吗

在节点10.14中，在nginx后面，你可以通过nginx头请求它来检索ip，就像这样:

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

然后在你的app.js中:

app.set('trust proxy', true);

在那之后，你想让它出现的地方:

var userIp = req.header('X-Real-IP') || req.connection.remoteAddress;

在你的请求对象中有一个属性叫socket，它是一个网络。套接字对象。净。套接字对象有一个属性remoteAddress，因此你应该能够通过这个调用得到IP:

request.socket.remoteAddress

(如果您的节点版本低于13，请使用已弃用的request.connection.remoteAddress)

EDIT

正如@juand在评论中指出的那样，如果服务器位于代理之后，获得远程IP的正确方法是request.headers['x-forwarded-for']

编辑2

在Node.js中使用express时:

如果你设置了app.set('信任代理'，true)，请请求。ip将返回真实ip地址，即使在代理。查看文档了解更多信息

这里有很多很棒的观点，但没有一个是全面的，所以这里是我最终使用的:

function getIP(req) {
  // req.connection is deprecated
  const conRemoteAddress = req.connection?.remoteAddress
  // req.socket is said to replace req.connection
  const sockRemoteAddress = req.socket?.remoteAddress
  // some platforms use x-real-ip
  const xRealIP = req.headers['x-real-ip']
  // most proxies use x-forwarded-for
  const xForwardedForIP = (() => {
    const xForwardedFor = req.headers['x-forwarded-for']
    if (xForwardedFor) {
      // The x-forwarded-for header can contain a comma-separated list of
      // IP's. Further, some are comma separated with spaces, so whitespace is trimmed.
      const ips = xForwardedFor.split(',').map(ip => ip.trim())
      return ips[0]
    }
  })()
  // prefer x-forwarded-for and fallback to the others
  return xForwardedForIP || xRealIP || sockRemoteAddress || conRemoteAddress
}

在nodejs中简单获取远程ip:

var ip = req.header('x-forwarded-for') || req.connection.remoteAddress;

如果你正在使用Graphql-Yoga，你可以使用以下函数:

const getRequestIpAddress = (request) => { const requestIpAddress = request.request。headers['X-Forwarded-For'] || request.request.connection.remoteAddress . headers['X-Forwarded-For' if (!requestIpAddress)返回null const ipv4 = new RegExp(“(?:(?:25(0 - 5)| 2[0 - 9][0 - 4]|[01]?[0 - 9][0 - 9]?)\){3}(?:25(0 - 5)| 2[0 - 9][0 - 4]|[01]?[0 - 9][0 - 9]?)”) const [ipAddress] = requesttipaddress .match(ipv4) 返回ipAddress ｝