对于大多数情况，您不需要外部解析器。Scala的模式匹配允许以函数式风格使用参数。例如:

object MmlAlnApp {
  val usage = """
    Usage: mmlaln [--min-size num] [--max-size num] filename
  """
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    if (args.length == 0) println(usage)
    val arglist = args.toList
    type OptionMap = Map[Symbol, Any]

    def nextOption(map : OptionMap, list: List[String]) : OptionMap = {
      def isSwitch(s : String) = (s(0) == '-')
      list match {
        case Nil => map
        case "--max-size" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('maxsize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case "--min-size" :: value :: tail =>
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('minsize -> value.toInt), tail)
        case string :: opt2 :: tail if isSwitch(opt2) => 
                               nextOption(map ++ Map('infile -> string), list.tail)
        case string :: Nil =>  nextOption(map ++ Map('infile -> string), list.tail)
        case option :: tail => println("Unknown option "+option) 
                               exit(1) 
      }
    }
    val options = nextOption(Map(),arglist)
    println(options)
  }
}

将打印，例如:

Map('infile -> test/data/paml-aln1.phy, 'maxsize -> 4, 'minsize -> 2)

这个版本只需要一个文件。很容易改进(通过使用列表)。

还要注意，这种方法允许连接多个命令行参数——甚至超过两个!

我喜欢这段代码的简洁外观…从这里的讨论中收集到: http://www.scala-lang.org/old/node/4380

object ArgParser {
  val usage = """
Usage: parser [-v] [-f file] [-s sopt] ...
Where: -v   Run verbosely
       -f F Set input file to F
       -s S Set Show option to S
"""

  var filename: String = ""
  var showme: String = ""
  var debug: Boolean = false
  val unknown = "(^-[^\\s])".r

  val pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]] = {
    case "-v" :: tail => debug = true; tail
    case "-f" :: (arg: String) :: tail => filename = arg; tail
    case "-s" :: (arg: String) :: tail => showme = arg; tail
    case unknown(bad) :: tail => die("unknown argument " + bad + "\n" + usage)
  }

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    // if there are required args:
    if (args.length == 0) die()
    val arglist = args.toList
    val remainingopts = parseArgs(arglist,pf)

    println("debug=" + debug)
    println("showme=" + showme)
    println("filename=" + filename)
    println("remainingopts=" + remainingopts)
  }

  def parseArgs(args: List[String], pf: PartialFunction[List[String], List[String]]): List[String] = args match {
    case Nil => Nil
    case _ => if (pf isDefinedAt args) parseArgs(pf(args),pf) else args.head :: parseArgs(args.tail,pf)
  }

  def die(msg: String = usage) = {
    println(msg)
    sys.exit(1)
  }

}

另一个库:scarg

穷人用来解析键=值对的快速而肮脏的一行代码:

def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val cli = args.map(_.split("=") match { case Array(k, v) => k->v } ).toMap
    val saveAs = cli("saveAs")
    println(saveAs)
}

我只是创建了简单的枚举

val args: Array[String] = "-silent -samples 100 -silent".split(" +").toArray
                                              //> args  : Array[String] = Array(-silent, -samples, 100, -silent)
object Opts extends Enumeration {

    class OptVal extends Val {
        override def toString = "-" + super.toString
    }

    val nopar, silent = new OptVal() { // boolean options
        def apply(): Boolean = args.contains(toString)
    }

    val samples, maxgen = new OptVal() { // integer options
        def apply(default: Int) = { val i = args.indexOf(toString) ;  if (i == -1) default else args(i+1).toInt}
        def apply(): Int = apply(-1)
    }
}

Opts.nopar()                              //> res0: Boolean = false
Opts.silent()                             //> res1: Boolean = true
Opts.samples()                            //> res2: Int = 100
Opts.maxgen()                             //> res3: Int = -1

我知道这个解决方案有两个主要的缺陷可能会让你分心:它消除了自由(即对其他库的依赖，你非常重视)和冗余(DRY原则，你只输入一次选项名称，作为Scala程序变量，并在第二次输入命令行文本时消除它)。

Here's a scala command line parser that is easy to use. It automatically formats help text, and it converts switch arguments to your desired type. Both short POSIX, and long GNU style switches are supported. Supports switches with required arguments, optional arguments, and multiple value arguments. You can even specify the finite list of acceptable values for a particular switch. Long switch names can be abbreviated on the command line for convenience. Similar to the option parser in the Ruby standard library.