我使用Polly实现了该模式的两个实现。其一是异步。

我的同步方法是基于Erik Bergstedt的回答

public static T Retry<T>(Func<T> action, TimeSpan retryWait, int retryCount = 0)
{
    PolicyResult<T> policyResult = Policy
        .Handle<ApiException>(ex => ex.ResponseCode == (int)HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests)
        .WaitAndRetry(retryCount, retryAttempt => retryWait)
        .ExecuteAndCapture(action);

    if (policyResult.Outcome == OutcomeType.Failure)
    {
        throw policyResult.FinalException;
    }

    return policyResult.Result;
}

异步:

public static async Task<T> RetryAsync<T>(Func<Task<T>> action, TimeSpan retryWait, int retryCount = 0)
{
    PolicyResult<T> policyResult = await Policy
        .Handle<ApiException>(ex => ex.ResponseCode == (int)HttpStatusCode.TooManyRequests)
        .WaitAndRetryAsync(retryCount, retryAttempt => retryWait)
        .ExecuteAndCaptureAsync(action);

    if (policyResult.Outcome == OutcomeType.Failure)
    {
        throw policyResult.FinalException;
    }

    return policyResult.Result;
}

允许传入异常类型以及异常类型的lambda也很容易。

我要实现这个:

public static bool Retry(int maxRetries, Func<bool, bool> method)
{
    while (maxRetries > 0)
    {
        if (method(maxRetries == 1))
        {
            return true;
        }
        maxRetries--;
    }
    return false;        
}

我不会像在其他例子中那样使用异常。在我看来，如果我们期待一种方法不会成功的可能性，那么它的失败也不是例外。我调用的方法如果成功就返回true，失败就返回false。

为什么它是Func<bool>而不是Func<bool>?因此，如果我希望一个方法能够在失败时抛出异常，我有一种方法可以通知它这是最后一次尝试。

因此，我可能会将它用于如下代码:

Retry(5, delegate(bool lastIteration)
   {
       // do stuff
       if (!succeeded && lastIteration)
       {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(...)
       }
       return succeeded;
   });

or

if (!Retry(5, delegate(bool lastIteration)
   {
       // do stuff
       return succeeded;
   }))
{
   Console.WriteLine("Well, that didn't work.");
}

如果传递一个方法不使用的参数被证明很尴尬，那么实现一个重载的Retry也很简单，它只接受Func<bool>。

public void TryThreeTimes(Action action)
{
    var tries = 3;
    while (true) {
        try {
            action();
            break; // success!
        } catch {
            if (--tries == 0)
                throw;
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

然后你会呼叫:

TryThreeTimes(DoSomething);

.．.或者……

TryThreeTimes(() => DoSomethingElse(withLocalVariable));

一个更灵活的选择:

public void DoWithRetry(Action action, TimeSpan sleepPeriod, int tryCount = 3)
{
    if (tryCount <= 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tryCount));

    while (true) {
        try {
            action();
            break; // success!
        } catch {
            if (--tryCount == 0)
                throw;
            Thread.Sleep(sleepPeriod);
        }
   }
}

用作:

DoWithRetry(DoSomething, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), tryCount: 10);

支持async/await的更现代的版本:

public async Task DoWithRetryAsync(Func<Task> action, TimeSpan sleepPeriod, int tryCount = 3)
{
    if (tryCount <= 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tryCount));

    while (true) {
        try {
            await action();
            return; // success!
        } catch {
            if (--tryCount == 0)
                throw;
            await Task.Delay(sleepPeriod);
        }
   }
}

用作:

await DoWithRetryAsync(DoSomethingAsync, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), tryCount: 10);

public delegate void ThingToTryDeletage();

public static void TryNTimes(ThingToTryDelegate, int N, int sleepTime)
{
   while(true)
   {
      try
      {
        ThingToTryDelegate();
      } catch {

            if( --N == 0) throw;
          else Thread.Sleep(time);          
      }
}

用波利

https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly-Samples

这是我和波莉一起用的试药

public T Retry<T>(Func<T> action, int retryCount = 0)
{
    PolicyResult<T> policyResult = Policy
     .Handle<Exception>()
     .Retry(retryCount)
     .ExecuteAndCapture<T>(action);

    if (policyResult.Outcome == OutcomeType.Failure)
    {
        throw policyResult.FinalException;
    }

    return policyResult.Result;
}

像这样使用它

var result = Retry(() => MyFunction()), 3);

允许函数和重试消息

public static T RetryMethod<T>(Func<T> method, int numRetries, int retryTimeout, Action onFailureAction)
{
 Guard.IsNotNull(method, "method");            
 T retval = default(T);
 do
 {
   try
   {
     retval = method();
     return retval;
   }
   catch
   {
     onFailureAction();
      if (numRetries <= 0) throw; // improved to avoid silent failure
      Thread.Sleep(retryTimeout);
   }
} while (numRetries-- > 0);
  return retval;
}