如何在Python中将彩色文本输出到终端?


当前回答

我有一个叫做colorist的图书馆。这非常简单。

以下是一些示例:

from colorit import *

# Use this to ensure that ColorIt will be usable by certain command line interfaces
# Note: This clears the terminal
init_colorit()

# Foreground
print(color("This text is red", Colors.red))
print(color("This text is orange", Colors.orange))
print(color("This text is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(color("This text is green", Colors.green))
print(color("This text is blue", Colors.blue))
print(color("This text is purple", Colors.purple))
print(color("This text is white", Colors.white))

# Background
print(background("This text has a background that is red", Colors.red))
print(background("This text has a background that is orange", Colors.orange))
print(background("This text has a background that is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(background("This text has a background that is green", Colors.green))
print(background("This text has a background that is blue", Colors.blue))
print(background("This text has a background that is purple", Colors.purple))
print(background("This text has a background that is white", Colors.white))

# Custom
print(color("This color has a custom grey text color", (150, 150, 150)))
print(background("This color has a custom grey background", (150, 150, 150)))

# Combination
print(
    background(
        color("This text is blue with a white background", Colors.blue), Colors.white
    )
)

# If you are using Windows Command Line, this is so that it doesn't close immediately
input()

这为您提供了:

值得注意的是,这是跨平台的,已经在Mac、Linux和Windows上进行了测试。

你可能想试试:https://github.com/SuperMaZingCoder/colorit

coloret现在可以与PyPi一起安装了!您可以在Windows上使用pipinstall-color-it安装它,在macOS和Linux上使用pip3 install-color-it安装它。

其他回答

我是Python新手,每次我发现像这样的主题时都很兴奋。但这次(突然)我觉得我有话要说。尤其是因为几分钟前,我在Python中发现了一件令人惊叹的事情(至少对我来说是这样):

上下文管理器

from contextlib import contextmanager
# FORECOLOR
BLACKFC,REDFC,GREENFC,YELLOWFC,BLUEFC = '38;30m','38;31m','38;32m','38;33m','38;34m'
# BACKGOUND
BLACKBG,REDBG,GREENBG,YELLOWBG,BLUEBG = '48;40m','48;41m','48;42m','48;43m','48;44m'

@contextmanager
def printESC(prefix, color, text):
  print("{prefix}{color}{text}".format(prefix=prefix, color=color, text=text), end='')
  yield
  print("{prefix}0m".format(prefix=prefix))

with printESC('\x1B[', REDFC, 'Colored Text'):
  pass

实例

或者就像这样:

# FORECOLOR
BLACKFC,REDFC,GREENFC,YELLOWFC,BLUEFC = '38;30m','38;31m','38;32m','38;33m','38;34m'
# BACKGOUND
BLACKBG,REDBG,GREENBG,YELLOWBG,BLUEBG = '48;40m','48;41m','48;42m','48;43m','48;44m'

def printESC(prefix, color, text):
  print("{prefix}{color}{text}".format(prefix=prefix, color=color, text=text), end='')
  print("{prefix}0m".format(prefix=prefix))

printESC('\x1B[', REDFC, 'Colored Text')

使用pyfancy。这是一种在终端中进行颜色处理的简单方法!

例子:

print(pyfancy.RED + "Hello Red" + pyfancy.END)
print("\033[1;32;40m Bright Green  \n")

下面是一个可以这样使用的实现:

from stryle import Stryle

print(Stryle.okgreen.bold@"Hello World" + Stryle.underline@'!' + ' back to normal')
print(f"{Stryle.red}Merry {Stryle.underline.okgreen}Christmas!{Stryle.off}")
print("Merry "@Stryle.red + "Christmas"@Stryle.okgreen.underline)

_decorations = {
    "header" : '\033[95m',
    "okblue" : '\033[94m',
    "okcyan" : '\033[96m',
    "okgreen" : '\033[92m',
    "yellow" : '\033[93m',
    "red" : '\033[91m',
    "warning" : '\033[93m',
    "fail" : '\033[91m',
    "off" : '\033[0m',
    "bold" : '\033[1m',
    "underline" : '\033[4m',
}

class _StringStyle(str):
  def __getattribute__(self, decoration: str = _decorations["off"]):
    if decoration in _decorations:
      return _StringStyle(self.decorations + _decorations[decoration])
    return self
  def __matmul__(self, other):
    return self.decorations + str(other) + _decorations["off"]
  def __rmatmul__(self, other):
    return self.decorations + str(other) + _decorations["off"]
  def __str__(self):
    return self.decorations

Stryle = _StringStyle()

还有Python termcolor模块。用法很简单:

from termcolor import colored

print colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green')

或者在Python 3中:

print(colored('hello', 'red'), colored('world', 'green'))

然而,对于游戏编程和你想做的“彩色方块”来说,它可能不够复杂。。。

要使ANSI代码在windows上运行,请首先运行

os.system('color')