我想在django上自动运行manage.py createsuperuser,但是没有办法设置默认密码。

我怎么才能得到这个?它必须独立于django数据库。


当前回答

python manage.py shell -c "from django.contrib.auth.models import User; \
                           User.objects.filter(username='admin1').exists() or \
                           User.objects.create_superuser('admin1',
                           'admin1@example.com', 'admin1')"

其他回答

您可以编写一个简单的python脚本来处理超级用户创建的自动化。User模型只是一个普通的Django模型,所以你要遵循编写独立Django脚本的正常过程。例:

import django
django.setup()

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

u = User(username='unique_fellow')
u.set_password('a_very_cryptic_password')
u.is_superuser = True
u.is_staff = True
u.save()

您还可以向createsuperuser传递一些选项,即——noinput和——username,这将允许您自动创建新的超级用户,但他们将无法登录,直到您为他们设置密码。

python manage.py shell -c "from django.contrib.auth.models import User; \
                           User.objects.filter(username='admin1').exists() or \
                           User.objects.create_superuser('admin1',
                           'admin1@example.com', 'admin1')"

你可以像这样在自定义命令中创建一个超级用户:

import os

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.management import BaseCommand, call_command

from immo_project import settings


class Command(BaseCommand):
    def handle(self, *args, **options):
        call_command('createsuperuser', interactive=False, username='admin', email='test@example.com')
        user = User.objects.get(username='admin')
        user.set_password('password')
        user.save()

进入命令提示符并输入:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install django-createsuperuser
Collecting django-createsuperuser
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/8c/344c6367afa62b709adebee039d09229675f1ee34d424180fcee9ed857a5/django-createsuperuser-2019.4.13.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: Django>1.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from django-createsuperuser) (2.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from django-createsuperuser) (41.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from Django>1.0->django-createsuperuser) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from Django>1.0->django-createsuperuser) (2018.7)
Building wheels for collected packages: django-createsuperuser
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for django-createsuperuser ... done
  Stored in directory: C:\Users\Arif Khan\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\0c\96\2a\e73e95bd420e844d3da1c9d3e496c92642a4f2181535440db2
Successfully built django-createsuperuser
Installing collected packages: django-createsuperuser

如果没有执行迁移,那么转到django应用程序文件夹并执行以下命令

Python manage.py迁移 Python manage.py创建超级用户

宾果。

我这样解决了这个问题。

Wsgi.py文件总是在django项目启动时运行。如果它不存在,我运行create super user命令。

import os

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', {settings_file})

application = get_wsgi_application()

users = User.objects.all()
if not users:
    User.objects.create_superuser(username="username", email="user@example.com", password="password", is_active=True, is_staff=True)

这里可以添加一个函数。例如;如果这个user1不存在,添加user1。