深度复制和浅复制的区别是什么?


当前回答

简而言之,这取决于什么指向什么。在浅拷贝中,对象B指向对象a在内存中的位置。在深度复制中,对象A的内存位置中的所有东西都被复制到对象B的内存位置。

这篇wiki文章有一个很好的图表。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_copy

其他回答

浅复制是创建一个新对象,然后将当前对象的非静态字段复制到新对象。如果字段是值类型——>,则执行字段的逐位复制;对于引用类型——>,引用被复制,但被引用的对象没有;因此,原始对象及其克隆对象引用同一个对象。

深度复制是创建一个新对象,然后将当前对象的非静态字段复制到新对象。如果字段是值类型——>,则执行字段的逐位复制。如果字段是引用类型——>,则执行引用对象的新副本。要克隆的类必须标记为[Serializable]。

“ShallowCopy”指向与“Source”相同的内存位置。“DeepCopy”指向内存中的不同位置,但内容是相同的。

假设有两个数组arr1和arr2。

arr1 = arr2;   //shallow copy
arr1 = arr2.clone(); //deep copy
var source = { firstName="Jane", lastname="Jones" };
var shallow = ShallowCopyOf(source);
var deep = DeepCopyOf(source);
source.lastName = "Smith";
WriteLine(source.lastName); // prints Smith
WriteLine(shallow.lastName); // prints Smith
WriteLine(deep.lastName); // prints Jones

The copy constructor is used to initialize the new object with the previously created object of the same class. By default compiler wrote a shallow copy. Shallow copy works fine when dynamic memory allocation is not involved because when dynamic memory allocation is involved then both objects will points towards the same memory location in a heap, Therefore to remove this problem we wrote deep copy so both objects have their own copy of attributes in a memory. In order to read the details with complete examples and explanations you could see the article C++ constructors.