所有已经给出的答案都是非常好的和有效的(特别是尤努斯使用蒙版属性的想法)。

然而，我需要一些更复杂的东西，因为我的层可以经常改变大小，这意味着我需要每次都调用掩蔽逻辑，这有点烦人。

我使用了swift扩展和计算属性来构建一个真正的cornerRadii属性，它负责在图层布局时自动更新蒙版。

这是使用Peter Steinberg伟大的Aspects库实现的。

完整代码在这里:

extension CALayer {
  // This will hold the keys for the runtime property associations
  private struct AssociationKey {
    static var CornerRect:Int8 = 1    // for the UIRectCorner argument
    static var CornerRadius:Int8 = 2  // for the radius argument
  }

  // new computed property on CALayer
  // You send the corners you want to round (ex. [.TopLeft, .BottomLeft])
  // and the radius at which you want the corners to be round
  var cornerRadii:(corners: UIRectCorner, radius:CGFloat) {
    get {
      let number = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      let radius = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      return (corners: UIRectCorner(rawValue: number.unsignedLongValue), radius: CGFloat(radius.floatValue))
    }
    set (v) {
      let radius = v.radius
      let closure:((Void)->Void) = {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, byRoundingCorners: v.corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.CGPath
        self.mask = mask
      }
      let block: @convention(block) Void -> Void = closure
      let objectBlock = unsafeBitCast(block, AnyObject.self)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect, NSNumber(unsignedLong: v.corners.rawValue), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius, NSNumber(float: Float(v.radius)), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      do { try aspect_hookSelector("layoutSublayers", withOptions: .PositionAfter, usingBlock: objectBlock) }
      catch _ { }
    }
  }
}

我写了一篇简单的博客来解释这一点。

下面是一个实现的简短方法:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIButton *openInMaps = [UIButton new];
    [openInMaps setFrame:CGRectMake(15, 135, 114, 70)];
    openInMaps = (UIButton *)[self roundCornersOnView:openInMaps onTopLeft:NO topRight:NO bottomLeft:YES bottomRight:NO radius:5.0];
}

- (UIView *)roundCornersOnView:(UIView *)view onTopLeft:(BOOL)tl topRight:(BOOL)tr bottomLeft:(BOOL)bl bottomRight:(BOOL)br radius:(float)radius {

    if (tl || tr || bl || br) {
        UIRectCorner corner = 0;
        if (tl) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerTopLeft;}
        if (tr) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerTopRight;}
        if (bl) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerBottomLeft;}
        if (br) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerBottomRight;}

        UIView *roundedView = view;
        UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:roundedView.bounds byRoundingCorners:corner cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(radius, radius)];
        CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
        maskLayer.frame = roundedView.bounds;
        maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
        roundedView.layer.mask = maskLayer;
        return roundedView;
    }
    return view;
}

斯威夫特4

extension UIView {

    func roundTop(radius:CGFloat = 5){
        self.clipsToBounds = true
        self.layer.cornerRadius = radius
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            self.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMaxXMinYCorner, .layerMinXMinYCorner]
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
        }
    }

    func roundBottom(radius:CGFloat = 5){
        self.clipsToBounds = true
        self.layer.cornerRadius = radius
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            self.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMaxXMaxYCorner, .layerMinXMaxYCorner]
        } else {
            // Fallback on earlier versions
        }
    }
}

试试这段代码，

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:( UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(5.0, 5.0)];

CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
maskLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
maskLayer.path  = maskPath.CGPath;

view.layer.mask = maskLayer;

简单的扩展

extension UIView {
    func roundCorners(corners: UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
        if #available(iOS 11, *) {
            self.clipsToBounds = true
            self.layer.cornerRadius = radius
            var masked = CACornerMask()
            if corners.contains(.topLeft) { masked.insert(.layerMinXMinYCorner) }
            if corners.contains(.topRight) { masked.insert(.layerMaxXMinYCorner) }
            if corners.contains(.bottomLeft) { masked.insert(.layerMinXMaxYCorner) }
            if corners.contains(.bottomRight) { masked.insert(.layerMaxXMaxYCorner) }
            self.layer.maskedCorners = masked
        }
        else {
            let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
            let mask = CAShapeLayer()
            mask.path = path.cgPath
            layer.mask = mask
        }
    }
}

用法:

view.roundCorners(corners: [.bottomLeft, .bottomRight], radius: 12)

iOS 11, Swift 4 你可以试试这段代码:

if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
   element.clipsToBounds = true
   element.layer.cornerRadius = CORNER_RADIUS
   element.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMaxXMaxYCorner]
} else {
   // Fallback on earlier versions
}

你可以在表格视图单元格中使用这个。