我更喜欢下一个提示: 将矩阵命名为matrix_a并使用column_number，例如:

import numpy as np
matrix_a = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]])
column_number=2

# you can get the row from transposed matrix - it will be a column:
col=matrix_a.transpose()[column_number]

如果你想抓取多个列，可以使用slice:

 a = np.array([[1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6],[7, 8, 9]])
    print(a[:, [1, 2]])
[[2 3]
[5 6]
[8 9]]

>>> x = arange(20).reshape(4,5)
>>> x array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4],
        [ 5,  6,  7,  8,  9],
        [10, 11, 12, 13, 14],
        [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]])

如果你想要第二列，你可以用

>>> x[:, 1]
array([ 1,  6, 11, 16])

另一种使用矩阵的方法

>>> from numpy import matrix
>>> a = [ [1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9] ]
>>> matrix(a).transpose()[1].getA()[0]
array([2, 5, 8])
>>> matrix(a).transpose()[0].getA()[0]
array([1, 4, 7])

[matrix[i][column] for i in range(len(matrix))]

只要使用转置()，就可以像求行一样简单地求列

matrix=np.array(originalMatrix).transpose()
print matrix[NumberOfColumns]