如果您有许多列，而您只想排除其中一列。您可以使用下面的命令 从表中选择* exclude(列名)

在SQL (SQL Server)中自动做到这一点的方法是:

declare @cols varchar(max), @query varchar(max);
SELECT  @cols = STUFF
    (
        ( 
            SELECT DISTINCT '], [' + name
            FROM sys.columns
            where object_id = (
                select top 1 object_id from sys.objects
                where name = 'MyTable'
            )
            and name not in ('ColumnIDontWant1', 'ColumnIDontWant2')
            FOR XML PATH('')
        ), 1, 2, ''
    ) + ']';

SELECT @query = 'select ' + @cols + ' from MyTable';  
EXEC (@query);

DECLARE @Columns NVARCHAR(MAX)='',@SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @Columns=CASE WHEN @Columns='' THEN name ELSE @Columns+','+name END  
FROM sys.columns 
WHERE object_ID=(sELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name='TheTableName') and NAME!='WithoutColumnName'

SELECT @SQL='SELECT '+@Columns+' FROM dbo.TheTableName'
EXEC sp_execute @SQL

有时同一个程序必须处理不同的数据库结构。因此，我不能在程序中使用列列表来避免选择语句中的错误。

*给出所有可选字段。我在使用之前检查数据表中是否存在字段。这就是我在select中使用*的原因。

这是我如何处理排除字段:

Dim da As New SqlDataAdapter("select * from table", cn)
da.FillSchema(dt, SchemaType.Source)
Dim fieldlist As String = ""
For Each DC As DataColumn In DT.Columns
   If DC.ColumnName.ToLower <> excludefield Then
    fieldlist = fieldlist &  DC.Columnname & ","
   End If
  Next

是的，这是可能的(但不建议)。

CREATE TABLE contact (contactid int, name varchar(100), dob datetime)
INSERT INTO contact SELECT 1, 'Joe', '1974-01-01'

DECLARE @columns varchar(8000)

SELECT @columns = ISNULL(@columns + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(column_name)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'contact' AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'dob'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @columns + ' FROM contact')

代码说明:

Declare a variable to store a comma separated list of column names. This defaults to NULL. Use a system view to determine the names of the columns in our table. Use SELECT @variable = @variable + ... FROM to concatenate the column names. This type of SELECT does not not return a result set. This is perhaps undocumented behaviour but works in every version of SQL Server. As an alternative you could use SET @variable = (SELECT ... FOR XML PATH('')) to concatenate strings. Use the ISNULL function to prepend a comma only if this is not the first column name. Use the QUOTENAME function to support spaces and punctuation in column names. Use the WHERE clause to hide columns we don't want to see. Use EXEC (@variable), also known as dynamic SQL, to resolve the column names at runtime. This is needed because we don't know the column names at compile time.

如果我们谈论的是过程，它使用这个技巧来生成一个新的查询并立即执行它:

SELECT LISTAGG((column_name), ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY column_id)
INTO var_list_of_columns
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
WHERE table_name = 'PUT_HERE_YOUR_TABLE'
AND column_name NOT IN ('dont_want_this_column','neither_this_one','etc_column');