这是我在这个例子中经常用到的

declare @colnames varchar(max)=''

select @colnames=@colnames+','+name from syscolumns where object_id(tablename)=id and name not in (column3,column4)

SET @colnames=RIGHT(@colnames,LEN(@colnames)-1)

@colnames看起来像column1,column2,column5

下面是生成在查询中使用的列的列表(不是自动查询，因为这没有指定):

SELECT 
    GROUP_CONCAT(
        CONCAT('`', `COLUMN_NAME`, '`')
        SEPARATOR ',\n'
    ) AS `cols`
FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = 'db'
AND `TABLE_NAME` = 'table_name_here'
AND `COLUMN_NAME` NOT IN ('exclude_col1', 'exclude_col2')

会产生:

`included_col1`,
`included_col2`,
`included_col3`

然后你可以复制这个在查询中使用:

SELECT
    `included_col1`,
    `included_col2`,
    `included_col3`
FROM db.table_name_here

是的，这是可能的(但不建议)。

CREATE TABLE contact (contactid int, name varchar(100), dob datetime)
INSERT INTO contact SELECT 1, 'Joe', '1974-01-01'

DECLARE @columns varchar(8000)

SELECT @columns = ISNULL(@columns + ', ','') + QUOTENAME(column_name)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'contact' AND COLUMN_NAME <> 'dob'
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

EXEC ('SELECT ' + @columns + ' FROM contact')

代码说明:

Declare a variable to store a comma separated list of column names. This defaults to NULL. Use a system view to determine the names of the columns in our table. Use SELECT @variable = @variable + ... FROM to concatenate the column names. This type of SELECT does not not return a result set. This is perhaps undocumented behaviour but works in every version of SQL Server. As an alternative you could use SET @variable = (SELECT ... FOR XML PATH('')) to concatenate strings. Use the ISNULL function to prepend a comma only if this is not the first column name. Use the QUOTENAME function to support spaces and punctuation in column names. Use the WHERE clause to hide columns we don't want to see. Use EXEC (@variable), also known as dynamic SQL, to resolve the column names at runtime. This is needed because we don't know the column names at compile time.

当我使用视图而不是实际表时，BartoszX提出的答案(存储过程)对我不起作用。

下面的想法和代码(除了我的修复)属于BartoszX。

为了使它既适用于表，也适用于视图，使用以下代码:

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[select_without]
@schema_name sysname = N'dbo',
@table_name sysname,
@list_of_columns_excluded nvarchar(max),
@separator nchar(1) = N','
AS
BEGIN
 DECLARE 
 @SQL nvarchar(max),
 @full_table_name nvarchar(max) = CONCAT(@schema_name, N'.', @table_name);

 SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME([Name])
 FROM sys.columns sc
 LEFT JOIN STRING_SPLIT(@list_of_columns_excluded, @separator) ss ON sc.[name] = ss.[value]
 WHERE sc.OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(@full_table_name)
 AND ss.[value] IS NULL;

 SELECT @SQL = N'SELECT ' + @SQL + N' FROM ' + @full_table_name;
 EXEC(@SQL)
END
GO

如果你使用的是PHP，你只需要查询，然后你可以取消设置一个特定的元素:

$sql = "SELECT * FROM ........ your query";
    $result = $conection->query($sql); // execute your query
    $row_cnt = $result->num_rows;   

if ($row_cnt > 0) {
        while ($row = $result->fetch_object()) {
            unset($row->your_column_name); // Exclude column from your fetch
            $data[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($data); // or whatever

你可以这样尝试:

/* Get the data into a temp table */
SELECT * INTO #TempTable
FROM YourTable
/* Drop the columns that are not needed */
ALTER TABLE #TempTable
DROP COLUMN ColumnToDrop
/* Get results and drop temp table */
SELECT * FROM #TempTable
DROP TABLE #TempTable