在Hive Sql中，你可以这样做:

set hive.support.quoted.identifiers=none;
select 
    `(unwanted_col1|unwanted_col2|unwanted_col3)?+.+`
from database.table

这就给了你剩下的cols

您可以使用REGEX列规范。

下面的查询选择除ds和hr之外的所有列 选择(ds |人力资源)? +。+来自销售

当然，就像他们说的，你需要用动态sql实现。这是我的实现:

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @Table NVARCHAR(100) = 'Table' --Table to Select
DECLARE @ExcludeColumns AS TABLE (ColumnName VARCHAR(255))
INSERT INTO @ExcludeColumns VALUES ('ExcludedColumn1'),('ExcludedColumn2') --Excluded columns

DECLARE @SelectedColumns NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
SELECT 
    @SelectedColumns += CASE WHEN LEN(@SelectedColumns) = 0 THEN '' ELSE ',' END + '[' + COLUMN_NAME + ']' 
FROM 
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE 
    TABLE_NAME = @Table AND COLUMN_NAME NOT IN (SELECT ColumnName FROM @ExcludeColumns)

DECLARE @sqlStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT ' + @SelectedColumns + ' FROM [' + @Table + ']'
PRINT @sqlStatement
EXEC (@sqlStatement)

您可以从devart.com获得SQL Complete，它不仅像Red Gate的SQL Prompt一样展开*通配符(如cairnz的回答所述)，而且还提供了一个列选择器下拉复选框，您可以在选择列表中选中您想要的所有列，它们将自动为您插入(如果您然后取消选中某个列，它将自动从选择列表中删除)。

我这样做了，它工作得很好(版本5.5.41):

# prepare column list using info from a table of choice
SET @dyn_colums = (SELECT REPLACE(
GROUP_CONCAT(`COLUMN_NAME`), ',column_name_to_remove','') 
FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE 
`TABLE_SCHEMA`='database_name' AND `TABLE_NAME`='table_name');

# set sql command using prepared columns
SET @sql = CONCAT("SELECT ", @dyn_colums, " FROM table_name");

# prepare and execute
PREPARE statement FROM @sql;
EXECUTE statement;

DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(max), @TableName sysname = 'YourTableName'

SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL + ', ', '') + Name 
FROM sys.columns
WHERE OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
AND name NOT IN ('Not This', 'Or that');

SELECT @SQL = 'SELECT ' + @SQL + ' FROM ' + @TableName

EXEC (@SQL)

更新:

如果您经常使用这个任务，还可以创建一个存储过程来处理它。 在这个例子中，我使用了内置的STRING_SPLIT()，它在SQL Server 2016+上可用， 但如果你需要，有很多例子教你如何在SO上手动创建它。

CREATE PROCEDURE [usp_select_without]
@schema_name sysname = N'dbo',
@table_name sysname,
@list_of_columns_excluded nvarchar(max),
@separator nchar(1) = N','
AS
BEGIN
 DECLARE 
 @SQL nvarchar(max),
 @full_table_name nvarchar(max) = CONCAT(@schema_name, N'.', @table_name);

 SELECT @SQL = COALESCE(@SQL + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME([Name])
 FROM sys.columns sc
 LEFT JOIN STRING_SPLIT(@list_of_columns_excluded, @separator) ss ON sc.[name] = ss.[value]
 WHERE sc.OBJECT_ID = OBJECT_ID(@full_table_name, N'u')
 AND ss.[value] IS NULL;

 SELECT @SQL = N'SELECT ' + @SQL + N' FROM ' + @full_table_name;
 EXEC(@SQL)
END

然后就是:

EXEC [usp_select_without] 
@table_name = N'Test_Table',
@list_of_columns_excluded = N'ID, Date, Name';