是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)
println("\(now.dynamicType)")
// Prints "(Metatype)"
println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector
println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method
在上面的例子中，我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>，或至少NSDate!
当前回答
我目前的Xcode版本是6.0 (6A280e)。
import Foundation
class Person { var name: String; init(name: String) { self.name = name }}
class Patient: Person {}
class Doctor: Person {}
var variables:[Any] = [
5,
7.5,
true,
"maple",
Person(name:"Sarah"),
Patient(name:"Pat"),
Doctor(name:"Sandy")
]
for variable in variables {
let typeLongName = _stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(variable)
let tokens = split(typeLongName, { $0 == "." })
if let typeName = tokens.last {
println("Variable \(variable) is of Type \(typeName).")
}
}
输出:
Variable 5 is of Type Int.
Variable 7.5 is of Type Double.
Variable true is of Type Bool.
Variable maple is of Type String.
Variable Swift001.Person is of Type Person.
Variable Swift001.Patient is of Type Patient.
Variable Swift001.Doctor is of Type Doctor.
其他回答
在Swift 3.0中，你可以使用type(of:)，因为dynamicType关键字已被删除。
您仍然可以通过className(返回String)访问该类。
实际上有几种方法来获取类，例如classForArchiver, classForCoder, classForKeyedArchiver(都返回AnyClass!)
无法获取原语的类型(原语不是类)。
例子:
var ivar = [:]
ivar.className // __NSDictionaryI
var i = 1
i.className // error: 'Int' does not have a member named 'className'
如果你想获取一个原语的类型，你必须使用bridgetooobjecvec()。例子:
var i = 1
i.bridgeToObjectiveC().className // __NSCFNumber
Swift版本4:
print("\(type(of: self)) ,\(#function)")
// within a function of a class
谢谢@Joshua Dance
我目前的Xcode版本是6.0 (6A280e)。
import Foundation
class Person { var name: String; init(name: String) { self.name = name }}
class Patient: Person {}
class Doctor: Person {}
var variables:[Any] = [
5,
7.5,
true,
"maple",
Person(name:"Sarah"),
Patient(name:"Pat"),
Doctor(name:"Sandy")
]
for variable in variables {
let typeLongName = _stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(variable)
let tokens = split(typeLongName, { $0 == "." })
if let typeName = tokens.last {
println("Variable \(variable) is of Type \(typeName).")
}
}
输出:
Variable 5 is of Type Int.
Variable 7.5 is of Type Double.
Variable true is of Type Bool.
Variable maple is of Type String.
Variable Swift001.Person is of Type Person.
Variable Swift001.Patient is of Type Patient.
Variable Swift001.Doctor is of Type Doctor.
我在这里尝试了一些其他的答案，但milage似乎很清楚下面的对象是什么。
然而，我确实发现了一种方法，你可以通过以下方式获得对象的object - c类名:
now?.superclass as AnyObject! //replace now with the object you are trying to get the class name for
下面是一个如何使用它的例子:
let now = NSDate()
println("what is this = \(now?.superclass as AnyObject!)")
在本例中，它将在控制台中打印NSDate。
