Lambda函数需要JSON输入，因此需要解析查询字符串。解决方案是使用Mapping Template将查询字符串更改为JSON。我用它为c# . net核心，所以预期的输入应该是一个JSON与“queryStringParameters”参数。遵循以下4个步骤来实现这一目标:

打开API Gateway资源的映射模板，添加新的application/json content-tyap:

Copy the template below, which parses the query string into JSON, and paste it into the mapping template: { "queryStringParameters": {#foreach($key in $input.params().querystring.keySet())#if($foreach.index > 0),#end"$key":"$input.params().querystring.get($key)"#end} } In the API Gateway, call your Lambda function and add the following query string (for the example): param1=111&param2=222&param3=333 The mapping template should create the JSON output below, which is the input for your Lambda function. { "queryStringParameters": {"param3":"333","param1":"111","param2":"222"} } You're done. From this point, your Lambda function's logic can use the query string parameters. Good luck!

让它工作的步骤是:

在API网关控制台中…

Go to Resources -> Integration Request Click on the plus or edit icon next to the templates dropdown (odd I know since the template field is already open and the button here looks greyed out) Explicitly type application/json in the content-type field even though it shows a default (if you don't do this it will not save and will not give you an error message) put this in the input mapping { "name": "$input.params('name')" } click on the check box next to the templates dropdown (I'm assuming this is what finally saves it)

为了回答我自己的一个问题，我遇到了这个技巧。

在API Gateway映射模板中，使用下面的代码来给出HTTP客户端发送的完整查询字符串:

{
    "querystring": "$input.params().querystring"
}

这样做的好处是，您不必在查询字符串中限制自己使用一组预定义的映射键。现在您可以接受查询字符串中的任何键值对，如果这是您想要的处理方式的话。

注意:上面只列出了VTL模板可用的变量$input.params(x)。内部可能会发生变化，querystring可能不再可用。

exports.handler = async (event) => {
    let query = event.queryStringParameters;
    console.log(`id: ${query.id}`);
    const response = {
        statusCode: 200,
        body: "Hi",
    };
    return response;
};

我已经使用这个映射模板为Lambda事件提供了Body、Headers、Method、Path和URL查询字符串参数。我写了一篇博客文章详细解释了这个模板:http://kennbrodhagen.net/2015/12/06/how-to-create-a-request-object-for-your-lambda-event-from-api-gateway/

下面是你可以使用的映射模板:

{
  "method": "$context.httpMethod",
  "body" : $input.json('$'),
  "headers": {
    #foreach($param in $input.params().header.keySet())
    "$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().header.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end

    #end
  },
  "queryParams": {
    #foreach($param in $input.params().querystring.keySet())
    "$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().querystring.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end

    #end
  },
  "pathParams": {
    #foreach($param in $input.params().path.keySet())
    "$param": "$util.escapeJavaScript($input.params().path.get($param))" #if($foreach.hasNext),#end

    #end
  }  
}

现在您应该能够为Lambda使用新的代理集成类型来自动获得标准形状的完整请求，而不是配置映射。

见:http://docs.aws.amazon.com/apigateway/latest/developerguide/api-gateway-set-up-simple-proxy.html api-gateway-set-up-lambda-proxy-integration-on-proxy-resource