对于那些想要textview实际移动和保持底线位置

CGRect frame = textView.frame;
frame.size.height = textView.contentSize.height;

if(frame.size.height > textView.frame.size.height){
    CGFloat diff = frame.size.height - textView.frame.size.height;
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(0, textView.frame.origin.y - diff, textView.frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
}
else if(frame.size.height < textView.frame.size.height){
    CGFloat diff = textView.frame.size.height - frame.size.height;
    textView.frame = CGRectMake(0, textView.frame.origin.y + diff, textView.frame.size.width, frame.size.height);
}

在ios 11上非常有效 我在一个牢房里工作，就像一个有泡泡的聊天室。

let content = UITextView(frame: CGRect(x: 4, y: 4, width: 0, height: 0))
content.text = "what ever short or long text you wanna try"
content.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.left
content.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 13)
let spaceAvailable = 200 //My cell is fancy I have to calculate it...
let newSize = content.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat(spaceAvailable), height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
content.isEditable = false
content.dataDetectorTypes = UIDataDetectorTypes.all
content.isScrollEnabled = false
content.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
bkgView.addSubview(content)

我发现的最好的方法是根据文本的大小来调整UITextView的高度。

CGSize textViewSize = [YOURTEXTVIEW.text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"SAMPLE_FONT" size:14.0]
                       constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(YOURTEXTVIEW.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX)];

或者你可以使用

CGSize textViewSize = [YOURTEXTVIEW.text sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"SAMPLE_FONT" size:14.0]
                       constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(YOURTEXTVIEW.frame.size.width, FLT_MAX) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];

这对于Swift 5来说很好，以防你想要适合你的TextView，一旦用户在运行中写文本。

只需实现UITextViewDelegate:

func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
    let newSize = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    textView.frame.size = CGSize(width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)
}

禁用滚动

添加constaints

然后添加文本

[yourTextView setText:@"your text"];
[yourTextView layoutIfNeeded];

如果你使用UIScrollView，你也应该添加这个;

[yourScrollView layoutIfNeeded];

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    CGRect contentRect = CGRectZero;

    for (UIView *view in self.yourScrollView.subviews) {
         contentRect = CGRectUnion(contentRect, view.frame);
    }
    self.yourScrollView.contentSize = contentRect.size;
}

对我来说最简单的解决方案是在Storyboard的textView上放一个高度约束，然后将textView和高度约束连接到代码:

@IBOutlet var myAwesomeTextView: UITextView!
@IBOutlet var myAwesomeTextViewHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!

然后在设置文本和段落样式后，在viewDidAppear中添加这个:

self.myAwesomeTextViewHeight.constant = self.myAwesomeTextView.contentSize.height

一些注意事项:

与其他解决方案相比，必须将isScrollEnabled设置为true才能使其工作。 在我的例子中，我在代码中设置自定义属性的字体，因此我必须在viewDidAppear中设置高度(在此之前它不会正常工作)。如果你没有在代码中更改任何文本属性，你应该能够在viewDidLoad或设置文本后的任何地方设置高度。