我有一个UITableView在iOS 8下运行，我在故事板中使用约束的自动单元格高度。

我的一个单元格包含一个UITextView，我需要它根据用户输入收缩和展开-点击收缩/展开文本。

我通过在文本视图中添加一个运行时约束，并在响应用户事件时改变约束上的常数来做到这一点:

-(void)collapse:(BOOL)collapse; {

    _collapsed = collapse;

    if(collapse)
        [_collapsedtextHeightConstraint setConstant: kCollapsedHeight]; // 70.0
    else
        [_collapsedtextHeightConstraint setConstant: [self idealCellHeightToShowFullText]];

    [self setNeedsUpdateConstraints];

}

无论何时我这样做，我包装在tableView更新和调用[tableView setNeedsUpdateConstraints]:

[tableView beginUpdates];

[_briefCell collapse:!_showFullBriefText];

[tableView setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
// I have also tried 
// [self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationTop];
// with exactly the same results.

[tableView endUpdates];

当我这样做的时候，我的单元格确实会扩展(并在做的时候动画)，但我得到一个约束警告:

2014-07-31 13:29:51.792 OneFlatEarth[5505:730175] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.

Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 

(

    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7f94dced2b60 V:[UITextView:0x7f94d9b2b200'Brief text: Lorem Ipsum i...'(388)]>",

    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7f94dced2260 V:[UITextView:0x7f94d9b2b200'Brief text: Lorem Ipsum i...']-(15)-|   (Names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7f94de5773a0 )>",

    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7f94dced2350 V:|-(6)-[UITextView:0x7f94d9b2b200'Brief text: Lorem Ipsum i...']   (Names: '|':UITableViewCellContentView:0x7f94de5773a0 )>",

    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7f94dced6480 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' V:[UITableViewCellContentView:0x7f94de5773a0(91)]>"
 )

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 

<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7f94dced2b60 V:[UITextView:0x7f94d9b2b200'Brief text: Lorem Ipsum i...'(388)]>

388是我计算的高度，UITextView上的其他约束是我从Xcode/IB中得到的。

最后一个是困扰我-我猜uiview - encapsulation - layout - height是计算单元格的高度时，它是第一次渲染-(我设置我的UITextView高度>= 70.0)，但它似乎不正确，这个派生约束然后驳回更新用户cnstraint。

更糟糕的是，尽管布局代码说它试图打破我的高度限制，但它并没有-它继续重新计算单元格的高度，一切都按照我想要的方式绘制。

所以，什么是NSLayoutConstraint UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height(我猜它是计算的高度自动单元格大小)，我应该如何去迫使它重新计算干净?

在我的OS X中使用swift遇到了很多这个错误:

“这个应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎，这可能会导致引擎损坏和奇怪的崩溃。这将在未来的版本中导致异常。”

我有一个NSWindow我将视图交换到窗口的contentView。当我尝试执行NSApp时会得到错误。或者当我向窗口添加子视图时。尝试禁用自动调整大小的东西，我没有任何使用自动布局的东西。任何想法吗?

有时它很好，什么都没有发生，其他时候它完全破坏了我的UI，什么都没有加载

我用Xcode6 beta6打开了一个现有的iOS项目，Xcode列出了以下对Storyboard和Xib文件的警告:

自动首选最大布局宽度在iOS版本中不可用 8.0以前版本

我尝试通过设置宽度来解决警告，如下所示:

然而，这并没有消除警告。如何去除?

我想使用AutoLayout以一种让人联想到UIImageView的方面适合内容模式的方式来大小和布局视图。

我在接口生成器的容器视图中有一个子视图。子视图有一些固有的纵横比，我希望尊重它。容器视图的大小在运行时之前是未知的。

如果容器视图的纵横比比子视图宽，那么我希望子视图的高度等于父视图的高度。

如果容器视图的纵横比大于子视图，那么我希望子视图的宽度等于父视图的宽度。

在这两种情况下，我希望子视图在容器视图中水平和垂直居中。

在Xcode 6或之前的版本中，是否有一种方法可以使用AutoLayout约束来实现这一点?理想情况下使用Interface Builder，但如果不是，也许可以通过编程方式定义这样的约束。

I have designed my custom Cell in IB, subclassed it and connected my outlets to my custom class. I have three subviews in cell content which are: UIView (cdView) and two labels (titleLabel and emailLabel). Depending on data available for each row, sometimes I want to have UIView and two labels displayed in my cell and sometimes only two labels. What I am trying to do is to set constraints that way if I set UIView property to hidden or I will remove it from superview the two labels will move to the left. I tried to set UIView leading constraint to Superview (Cell content) for 10px and UILabels leading Constraints for 10 px to the next view (UIView). Later in my code

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(IndexPath *)indexPath {
    
    // ...

    Record *record = [self.records objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    
    if ([record.imageURL is equalToString:@""]) {
         cell.cdView.hidden = YES;
    }
}

我把手机藏起来了。cdView和我想要标签移动到左边，但他们在细胞中保持相同的位置。我试着移除细胞。cdView从superview，但它也没有工作。我附上了图片，以澄清我是什么。

我知道如何通过编程来做到这一点，我不是在寻找解决方案。我想要的是在IB中设置约束，我希望如果其他视图被删除或隐藏，我的子视图将动态移动。有可能在IB自动布局中做到这一点吗?

.....

我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。

我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?

我只是希望左边有流动文本，右边有一个帮助框。

帮助框应该一直延伸到底部。

如果你拿出下面的外部StackPanel，它工作得很好。

但由于布局的原因(我动态插入UserControls)，我需要有包装StackPanel。

我如何让GroupBox扩展到StackPanel的底部，正如你所看到的，我已经尝试过了:

VerticalAlignment =“伸展” VerticalContentAlignment =“伸展” 高地=“Auto”

XAML:

<Window x:Class="TestDynamic033.Test3"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="Test3" Height="300" Width="600">
    <StackPanel 
        VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
        Height="Auto">

        <DockPanel 
            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
            VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
            Height="Auto" 
            Margin="10">

            <GroupBox 
                DockPanel.Dock="Right" 
                Header="Help" 
                Width="100" 
                Background="Beige" 
                VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
                VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" 
                Height="Auto">
                <TextBlock Text="This is the help that is available on the news screen." TextWrapping="Wrap" />
            </GroupBox>

            <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Left" Margin="10" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
                <TextBlock Text="Here is the news that should wrap around." TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
            </StackPanel>

        </DockPanel>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

答:

谢谢马克，使用DockPanel而不是StackPanel清除它。总的来说，我发现自己现在越来越多地使用DockPanel来进行WPF布局，下面是固定的XAML:

<Window x:Class="TestDynamic033.Test3"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="Test3" Height="300" Width="600" MinWidth="500" MinHeight="200">
    <DockPanel 
        VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
        Height="Auto">

        <DockPanel 
            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
            VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
            Height="Auto" 
            MinWidth="400"
            Margin="10">

            <GroupBox 
                DockPanel.Dock="Right" 
                Header="Help" 
                Width="100" 
                VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
                VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" 
                Height="Auto">
                <Border CornerRadius="3" Background="Beige">
                    <TextBlock Text="This is the help that is available on the news screen." TextWrapping="Wrap" 

                Padding="5"/>
                </Border>
            </GroupBox>

            <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Left" Margin="10" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
                <TextBlock Text="Here is the news that should wrap around." TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
            </StackPanel>

        </DockPanel>
    </DockPanel>
</Window>

我需要实现自己的属性，如在com.android.R.attr

在官方文档中没有发现任何东西，所以我需要关于如何定义这些attrs以及如何从我的代码中使用它们的信息。

是否有一个好的方法来调整UITextView的大小以符合其内容?例如，我有一个包含一行文本的UITextView:

"Hello world"

然后我添加了另一行文本:

"Goodbye world"

在Cocoa Touch中是否有一个好的方法来获取矩形来保存文本视图中的所有行，这样我就可以相应地调整父视图?

另一个例子是，查看Calendar应用程序中用于事件的notes字段——注意单元格(以及它包含的UITextView)如何展开以保存notes字符串中的所有文本行。

从上周开始，我就一直在想办法解决这个问题。好的，所以我需要在Swift中使用以下代码应用一些约束到UIView:

var new_view:UIView! = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100));
new_view.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor();
view.addSubview(new_view);

var constX:NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: new_view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0);
self.view.addConstraint(constX);

var constY:NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: new_view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0);
self.view.addConstraint(constY);

var constW:NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: new_view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: new_view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, multiplier: 1, constant: 0);
self.view.addConstraint(constW);

var constH:NSLayoutConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: new_view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: new_view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, multiplier: 1, constant: 0);
self.view.addConstraint(constH);

但是Xcode返回了这个奇怪的输出:

2014-10-03 09:48:12.657 Test[35088:2454916] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.  Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea446830 UIView:0x7fa4ea429290.centerX == UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0.centerX>",
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea4516c0 h=--& v=--& UIView:0x7fa4ea429290.midX == + 50>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea452830 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Width' H:[UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0(375)]>",
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea446db0 h=-&- v=-&- 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Left' H:|-(0)-[UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0]   (Names: '|':UIWindow:0x7fa4ea444b20 )>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint <NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea446830 UIView:0x7fa4ea429290.centerX == UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0.centerX>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger. The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in
<UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

2014-10-03 09:48:12.658 Test[35088:2454916] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.  Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints)
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea44d160 UIView:0x7fa4ea429290.centerY == UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0.centerY>",
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea451b30 h=--& v=--& UIView:0x7fa4ea429290.midY == + 50>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea44cf00 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' V:[UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0(667)]>",
"<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea452700 h=-&- v=-&- 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Top' V:|-(0)-[UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0]  (Names: '|':UIWindow:0x7fa4ea444b20 )>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint <NSLayoutConstraint:0x7fa4ea44d160 UIView:0x7fa4ea429290.centerY == UIView:0x7fa4ea4470f0.centerY>

Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger. The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.

你能帮我吗? 非常感谢