In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.

总之，无论你做什么，都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。

我也有这个问题，但这和时间无关。我使用一个单例来处理场景，并将其设置为presenter。换句话说，“自我”没有连接到任何东西。我只是把它的内部“场景”变成了新的主持人，瞧，它成功了。(瞧，当你知道它的意思后，它就失去了它的触感，嘿)。

所以，这不是关于“神奇地找到正确的方法”，而是关于理解你的代码所处的位置以及它在做什么。我很高兴苹果给出了如此直白的警告信息，甚至还带有感情色彩。向苹果开发者致敬!!

我修复了这个错误，将最顶部的视图控制器存储为常量，这是在rootViewController的while循环中发现的:

if var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController {
    while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
        topController = presentedViewController
    }
    topController.present(controller, animated: false, completion: nil)
    // topController should now be your topmost view controller
}

在主窗口中，可能总是会出现与显示警报不兼容的过渡。为了允许在应用程序生命周期的任何时候显示警报，您应该有一个单独的窗口来完成这项工作。

/// independant window for alerts
@interface AlertWindow: UIWindow

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message;

@end

@implementation AlertWindow

+ (AlertWindow *)sharedInstance
{
    static AlertWindow *sharedInstance;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[AlertWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message
{
    // Using a separate window to solve "Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController> on <UIViewController> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!"
    UIWindow *shared = AlertWindow.sharedInstance;
    shared.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    UIViewController *root = shared.rootViewController;
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    alert.modalInPopover = true;
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        shared.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [root dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    [root presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    self.windowLevel = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
    self.hidden = NO;
    self.rootViewController = UIViewController.new;

    [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self
                                           selector:@selector(bringWindowToTop:)
                                               name:UIWindowDidBecomeVisibleNotification
                                             object:nil];

    return self;
}

/// Bring AlertWindow to top when another window is being shown.
- (void)bringWindowToTop:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (![notification.object isKindOfClass:[AlertWindow class]]) {
        self.hidden = YES;
        self.hidden = NO;
    }
}

@end

在设计上总是成功的基本用法:

[AlertWindow presentAlertWithTitle:@"My title" message:@"My message"];

你从哪里调用这个方法?我有一个问题，我试图在viewDidLoad方法中呈现一个模态视图控制器。我的解决方案是将这个调用移动到viewDidAppear:方法。

我的假设是，视图控制器的视图在它被加载时(当viewDidLoad消息被发送时)不在窗口的视图层次结构中，但在它被呈现后(当viewDidAppear:消息被发送时)它在窗口层次结构中。

谨慎

如果你确实调用了viewDidAppear:中的presentViewController:animated:completion:，你可能会遇到这样一个问题，即每当视图控制器的视图出现时，模态视图控制器总是被呈现(这是有意义的!)，因此模态视图控制器被呈现永远不会消失……

也许这不是呈现模态视图控制器的最佳位置，或者可能需要保留一些额外的状态让呈现的视图控制器决定是否应该立即呈现模态视图控制器。

当从嵌入在容器中的视图控制器执行segue时，你也可以得到这个警告。正确的解决方案是从容器的父容器使用segue，而不是从容器的视图控制器。