刚开始使用Xcode 4.5,我在控制台得到了这个错误:

警告:试图在< ViewController: 0x1ec3e000>上显示< finishViewController: 0x1e56e0a0 >,其视图不在窗口层次结构中!

视图仍在显示,应用程序中的一切都在正常工作。这是iOS 6的新功能吗?

这是我用来在视图之间更改的代码:

UIStoryboard *storyboard = self.storyboard;
finishViewController *finished = 
[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];

[self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];

当前回答

你从哪里调用这个方法?我有一个问题,我试图在viewDidLoad方法中呈现一个模态视图控制器。我的解决方案是将这个调用移动到viewDidAppear:方法。

我的假设是,视图控制器的视图在它被加载时(当viewDidLoad消息被发送时)不在窗口的视图层次结构中,但在它被呈现后(当viewDidAppear:消息被发送时)它在窗口层次结构中。


谨慎

如果你确实调用了viewDidAppear:中的presentViewController:animated:completion:,你可能会遇到这样一个问题,即每当视图控制器的视图出现时,模态视图控制器总是被呈现(这是有意义的!),因此模态视图控制器被呈现永远不会消失……

也许这不是呈现模态视图控制器的最佳位置,或者可能需要保留一些额外的状态让呈现的视图控制器决定是否应该立即呈现模态视图控制器。

其他回答

这种警告可能意味着你正试图通过导航控制器呈现新的视图控制器,而这个导航控制器目前正在呈现另一个视图控制器。要修复它,你必须首先解散当前呈现的视图控制器,并在完成时呈现新的视图控制器。 警告的另一个原因可能是试图在主线程以外的线程上呈现视图控制器。

我在Swift 4.2上也有类似的问题,但我的观点没有从视图周期中呈现出来。我发现我有多个segue要同时呈现。所以我使用dispatchAsyncAfter。

func updateView() {

 DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.1) { [weak self] in

// for programmatically presenting view controller 
// present(viewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

//For Story board segue. you will also have to setup prepare segue for this to work. 
 self?.performSegue(withIdentifier: "Identifier", sender: nil)
  }
}
    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "", message: "YOU SUCCESSFULLY\nCREATED A NEW\nALERT CONTROLLER", preferredStyle: .alert)
    func okAlert(alert: UIAlertAction!)
    {
        
    }
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: okAlert))
    
    let scenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
    let windowScene = scenes.first as? UIWindowScene
    let window = windowScene?.windows.first
    var rootVC = window?.rootViewController
    
    if var topController = rootVC
    {
        while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController
        {
            topController = presentedViewController
        }
        rootVC = topController
    }
    rootVC?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)

可能和我一样,你有一个错误的根viewController

我想在非uiviewcontroller上下文中显示一个ViewController,

所以我不能使用这样的代码:

[self presentViewController:]

我得到一个UIViewController

[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window] rootViewController]

由于某种原因(逻辑错误),rootViewController是其他的东西比预期的(一个正常的UIViewController)。然后我纠正了这个错误,用UINavigationController替换了rootViewController,问题就解决了。

In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.

总之,无论你做什么,都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。