我使用for循环来读取文件,但我只想读取特定的行,比如第26行和第30行。是否有任何内置功能来实现这一点?


当前回答

def getitems(iterable, items):
  items = list(items) # get a list from any iterable and make our own copy
                      # since we modify it
  if items:
    items.sort()
    for n, v in enumerate(iterable):
      if n == items[0]:
        yield v
        items.pop(0)
        if not items:
          break

print list(getitems(open("/usr/share/dict/words"), [25, 29]))
# ['Abelson\n', 'Abernathy\n']
# note that index 25 is the 26th item

其他回答

如果你不介意导入,那么fileinput确实是你需要的(这是你可以读取当前行的行号)

打印第3行,

line_number = 3

with open(filename,"r") as file:
current_line = 1
for line in file:
    if current_line == line_number:
        print(file.readline())
        break
    current_line += 1

原作者:Frank Hofmann

其中一些很可爱,但可以做得更简单:

start = 0 # some starting index
end = 5000 # some ending index
filename = 'test.txt' # some file we want to use

with open(filename) as fh:
    data = fin.readlines()[start:end]

print(data)

这将使用简单的列表切片,它加载整个文件,但大多数系统将适当地最小化内存使用,它比上面给出的大多数方法都快,并且适用于我的10G+数据文件。好运!

with open("test.txt", "r") as fp:
   lines = fp.readlines()
print(lines[3])

Test.txt是文件名 打印test.txt中的第4行

从某一行读出:

n = 4   # for reading from 5th line
with open("write.txt",'r') as t:
     for i,line in enumerate(t):
         if i >= n:             # i == n-1 for nth line
            print(line)