在我的例子中，我从一个默认MyISAM的MySQL实例迁移到一个默认InnoDB的MariaDB实例。

根据MariaDB迁移文件。

在旧服务器上运行:

mysqldump -u root -p --skip-create-options --all-databases > migration.sql

——skip-create-options确保数据库服务器在加载数据时使用默认存储引擎，而不是MyISAM。

mysql -u root -p < migration.sql

这抛出了一个关于创建mysql.db的错误，但现在一切都很好了:)

mysqli连接;

<?php

$host       = "host";
$user       = "user";
$pass       = "pss";
$database   = "db_name";


$connect = new mysqli($host, $user, $pass, $database);  

// Actual code starts here Dont forget to change db_name !!
$sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name' 
    AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";

$rs = $connect->query($sql);

while($row = $rs->fetch_array())
{
    $tbl = $row[0];
    $sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
    $connect->query($sql);
} ?>

一个简单的MySQL版本。

你可以简单地启动mysql可执行文件，使用数据库和复制粘贴查询。

这将把当前数据库中的所有MyISAM表转换为INNODB表。

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS convertToInnodb;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE convertToInnodb()
BEGIN
mainloop: LOOP
  SELECT TABLE_NAME INTO @convertTable FROM information_schema.TABLES
  WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` LIKE DATABASE()
  AND `ENGINE` LIKE 'MyISAM' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME LIMIT 1;
  IF @convertTable IS NULL THEN 
    LEAVE mainloop;
  END IF;
  SET @sqltext := CONCAT('ALTER TABLE `', DATABASE(), '`.`', @convertTable, '` ENGINE = INNODB');
  PREPARE convertTables FROM @sqltext;
  EXECUTE convertTables;
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE convertTables;
  SET @convertTable = NULL;
END LOOP mainloop;

END//
DELIMITER ;

CALL convertToInnodb();
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS convertToInnodb;

<?php

// Convert all MyISAM tables to INNODB tables in all non-special databases.
// Note: With MySQL less than 5.6, tables with a fulltext search index cannot be converted to INNODB and will be skipped.

if($argc < 4)
    exit("Usage: {$argv[0]} <host> <username> <password>\n");
$host = $argv[1];
$username = $argv[2];
$password = $argv[3];

// Connect to the database.
if(!mysql_connect($host, $username, $password))
    exit("Error opening database. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

// Get all databases except special ones that shouldn't be converted.
$databases = mysql_query("SHOW databases WHERE `Database` NOT IN ('mysql', 'information_schema', 'performance_schema')");
if($databases === false)
    exit("Error showing databases. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

while($db = mysql_fetch_array($databases))
{
    // Select the database.
    if(!mysql_select_db($db[0]))
        exit("Error selecting database: {$db[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    printf("Database: %s\n", $db[0]);

    // Get all MyISAM tables in the database.
    $tables = mysql_query("SHOW table status WHERE Engine = 'MyISAM'");
    if($tables === false)
        exit("Error showing tables. " . mysql_error() . "\n");

    while($tbl = mysql_fetch_array($tables))
    {
        // Convert the table to INNODB.
        printf("--- Converting %s\n", $tbl[0]);
        if(mysql_query("ALTER TABLE `{$tbl[0]}` ENGINE = INNODB") === false)
            printf("--- --- Error altering table: {$tbl[0]}. " . mysql_error() . "\n");
    }
}

mysql_close();

?>

你可以在mysql命令行工具中执行这个语句:

echo "SELECT concat('ALTER TABLE `',TABLE_NAME,'` ENGINE=InnoDB;')
FROM Information_schema.TABLES 
WHERE ENGINE != 'InnoDB' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' 
AND TABLE_SCHEMA='name-of-database'" | mysql > convert.sql

您可能需要指定用户名和密码:mysql -u username -p 结果是一个sql脚本，你可以管道回mysql:

mysql name-of-database < convert.sql

替换上述语句和命令行中的"name-of-database"。

<?php
    // connect your database here first 
    // 

    // Actual code starts here 

    $sql = "SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
        WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_database_name' 
        AND ENGINE = 'MyISAM'";

    $rs = mysql_query($sql);

    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rs))
    {
        $tbl = $row[0];
        $sql = "ALTER TABLE `$tbl` ENGINE=INNODB";
        mysql_query($sql);
    }
?>