我添加了新的默认启动图像，(在检查其他几个SE答案…)确保我的故事板都自动大小和子视图，但视网膜4英寸仍然是信箱。

然后我注意到我的信息plist有一个行项目“启动图像”设置为“Default.png”，因此我删除了它，神奇的字母盒不再出现。希望这能让别人免受我所经历的疯狂。

使用xCode 5，在项目>General上选择“迁移到资产目录”。

然后使用“Show in finder”找到你的启动图像，你可以模拟编辑它为640x1136，然后拖到资产目录，如下图所示。

确保iOS7和iOS6 R4部分都有一个640x1136的图像。下次你启动应用程序时，黑条将消失，你的应用程序将使用4英寸的屏幕

Peter，你真的应该看看Canappi，它为你做了所有这些，你所要做的就是指定这样的布局:

button mySubmitButton 'Sumbit' (100,100,100,30 + 0,88,0,0) { ... }

从那里Canappi将生成正确的objective-c代码，检测应用程序正在运行的设备，并将使用:

(100,100,100,30) for iPhone4
(100,**188**,100,30) for iPhone 5

Canappi的工作原理类似于界面生成器和故事板的结合，除了它是文本形式。如果已经有XIB文件，可以转换它们，这样就不必从头重新创建整个UI。

I never faced such an issue with any device as I've had one codebase for all, without any hardcoded values. What I do is to have the maximum sized image as resource instead of one for each device. For example, I would have one for retina display and show it as aspect fit so it will be views as is on every device. Coming to deciding the frame of button, for instance, at run time. For this I use the % value of the patent view, example , if I want the width to be half of parent view take 50 % of parent and same applies for height and center.

有了这个，我甚至不需要xib。

According to me the best way of dealing with such problems and avoiding couple of condition required for checking the the height of device, is using the relative frame for views or any UI element which you are adding to you view for example: if you are adding some UI element which you want should at the bottom of view or just above tab bar then you should take the y origin with respect to your view's height or with respect to tab bar (if present) and we have auto resizing property as well. I hope this will work for you

你可以使用自动布局功能，使用iPhone 5屏幕分辨率创建设计，它适用于4英寸和3.5英寸设备，但在这种情况下，你应该有足够的布局管理器知识。