我讨厌没有“全局”的方法在不使用私有API调用的情况下以编程方式取消键盘。我经常需要在不知道哪个对象是第一个响应器的情况下以编程方式关闭键盘。我使用Objective-C运行时API检查self，枚举它的所有属性，取出那些类型为UITextField的属性，并将resignFirstResponder消息发送给它们。

做这件事不应该这么难…

老实说，我对这里提出的任何解决方案都不感兴趣。我确实发现了一种使用TapGestureRecognizer的好方法，我认为它解决了问题的核心:当你点击键盘以外的任何东西时，忽略键盘。

In viewDidLoad, register to receive keyboard notifications and create a UITapGestureRecognizer: NSNotificationCenter *nc = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]; [nc addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil]; [nc addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil]; tapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didTapAnywhere:)]; Add the keyboard show/hide responders. There you add and remove the TapGestureRecognizer to the UIView that should dismiss the keyboard when tapped. Note: You do not have to add it to all of the sub-views or controls. -(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *) note { [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer]; } -(void) keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *) note { [self.view removeGestureRecognizer:tapRecognizer]; } The TapGestureRecognizer will call your function when it gets a tap and you can dismiss the keyboard like this: -(void)didTapAnywhere: (UITapGestureRecognizer*) recognizer { [textField resignFirstResponder]; }

这个解决方案的优点是它只过滤轻敲，而不是滑动。因此，如果你在键盘上方有滚动内容，滑动仍然会滚动并显示键盘。通过在键盘消失后移除手势识别器，未来在视图上的点击将被正常处理。

这不是很漂亮，但是当我不知道responder是什么时，我辞去firstResponder的方式:

创建一个UITextField，无论是在IB或编程。把它隐藏起来。如果你是用IB写的，就把它链接到你的代码上。 然后，当你想要解散键盘时，你将响应器切换到不可见的文本字段，并立即辞职:

  [self.invisibleField becomeFirstResponder];
  [self.invisibleField resignFirstResponder];

你可以向应用程序发送一个nil目标动作，它会在任何时候辞职第一响应者，而不必担心哪个视图当前有第一响应者状态。

objective - c:

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];

斯威夫特3.0:

UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(resignFirstResponder), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil)

在Mac OS X中，Nil目标操作在菜单命令中很常见，在iOS中也有使用。

杰里米的回答不太适合我，我想是因为我在一个选项卡视图中有一个导航堆栈，上面有一个模态对话框。我现在使用下面的，它是为我工作，但你的里程可能会有所不同。

 // dismiss keyboard (mostly macro)
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate dismissKeyboard]; // call this in your to app dismiss the keybaord

// --- dismiss keyboard (in indexAppDelegate.h) (mostly macro)
- (void)dismissKeyboard;

// --- dismiss keyboard (in indexAppDelegate.m) (mostly macro)
// do this from anywhere to dismiss the keybard
- (void)dismissKeyboard {    // from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/741185/easy-way-to-dismiss-keyboard

    UITextField *tempTextField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];

    UIViewController *myRootViewController = <#viewController#>; // for simple apps (INPUT: viewController is whatever your root controller is called.  Probably is a way to determine this progragrammatically)
    UIViewController *uivc;
    if (myRootViewController.navigationController != nil) { // for when there is a nav stack
        uivc = myRootViewController.navigationController;
    } else {
        uivc = myRootViewController;
    }

    if (uivc.modalViewController != nil) { // for when there is something modal
        uivc = uivc.modalViewController;
    } 

    [uivc.view  addSubview:tempTextField];

    [tempTextField becomeFirstResponder];
    [tempTextField resignFirstResponder];
    [tempTextField removeFromSuperview];
    [tempTextField release];

}

用swift:

self.view.endEditing(true)