我需要在用户登录后为每个后续请求设置一些授权头。


为特定请求设置头信息,

import {Headers} from 'angular2/http';
var headers = new Headers();
headers.append(headerName, value);

// HTTP POST using these headers
this.http.post(url, data, {
  headers: headers
})
// do something with the response

参考

但是,以这种方式为每个请求手动设置请求头是不可行的。

我如何设置头设置一旦用户登录,也删除注销这些头?


当前回答

我已经能够选择一个更简单的解决方案>添加一个新的头到默认选项合并或加载你的api得到(或其他)函数。

get(endpoint: string, params?: any, options?: RequestOptions) {
  if (!options) {
    options = new RequestOptions();
    options.headers = new Headers( { "Accept": "application/json" } ); <<<<
  }
  // [...] 
}

当然,你可以在默认选项或类中具体化这个头。 这是Ionic生成的api。ts @Injectable()导出类API {}

这是非常快的,它为我工作。我不想要json/ld格式。

其他回答

angular 2.0.1及更高版本有一些改动:

    import {RequestOptions, RequestMethod, Headers} from '@angular/http';
    import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
    import { HttpModule }     from '@angular/http';
    import { AppRoutingModule } from './app.routing.module';   
    import { AppComponent }  from './app.component';

    //you can move this class to a better place
    class GlobalHttpOptions extends RequestOptions {
        constructor() { 
          super({ 
            method: RequestMethod.Get,
            headers: new Headers({
              'MyHeader': 'MyHeaderValue',
            })
          });
        }
      }

    @NgModule({

      imports:      [ BrowserModule, HttpModule, AppRoutingModule ],
      declarations: [ AppComponent],
      bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ],
      providers:    [ { provide: RequestOptions, useClass: GlobalHttpOptions} ]
    })

    export class AppModule { }

我已经能够选择一个更简单的解决方案>添加一个新的头到默认选项合并或加载你的api得到(或其他)函数。

get(endpoint: string, params?: any, options?: RequestOptions) {
  if (!options) {
    options = new RequestOptions();
    options.headers = new Headers( { "Accept": "application/json" } ); <<<<
  }
  // [...] 
}

当然,你可以在默认选项或类中具体化这个头。 这是Ionic生成的api。ts @Injectable()导出类API {}

这是非常快的,它为我工作。我不想要json/ld格式。

你可以在你的路由中使用canActive,如下所示:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { CanActivate } from '@angular/router';
import { AuthService } from './auth.service';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {

  constructor(private auth: AuthService, private router: Router) {}

  canActivate() {
    // If user is not logged in we'll send them to the homepage 
    if (!this.auth.loggedIn()) {
      this.router.navigate(['']);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

}

const appRoutes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '', redirectTo: '/deals', pathMatch: 'full'
  },
  {
    path: 'special',
    component: PrivateDealsComponent,
    /* We'll use the canActivate API and pass in our AuthGuard.
       Now any time the /special route is hit, the AuthGuard will run
       first to make sure the user is logged in before activating and
       loading this route. */
    canActivate: [AuthGuard]
  }
];

摘自:https://auth0.com/blog/angular-2-authentication

虽然我回答这个问题很晚,但如果有人在寻求更简单的解决方案。

我们可以用angular -jwt。angular2-jwt在从Angular 2应用中发起HTTP请求时,会自动将一个JSON Web令牌(JWT)作为授权标头。

我们可以用高级配置选项设置全局标头

export function authHttpServiceFactory(http: Http, options: RequestOptions) {
  return new AuthHttp(new AuthConfig({
    tokenName: 'token',
        tokenGetter: (() => sessionStorage.getItem('token')),
        globalHeaders: [{'Content-Type':'application/json'}],
    }), http, options);
}

发送每个请求令牌

    getThing() {
  let myHeader = new Headers();
  myHeader.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');

  this.authHttp.get('http://example.com/api/thing', { headers: myHeader })
    .subscribe(
      data => this.thing = data,
      err => console.log(error),
      () => console.log('Request Complete')
    );

  // Pass it after the body in a POST request
  this.authHttp.post('http://example.com/api/thing', 'post body', { headers: myHeader })
    .subscribe(
      data => this.thing = data,
      err => console.log(error),
      () => console.log('Request Complete')
    );
}

经过一些调查,我发现最后也是最简单的方法是扩展我喜欢的BaseRequestOptions。 以下是我尝试过但由于某些原因放弃的方法: 1. 扩展BaseRequestOptions,并在constructor()中添加动态头。如果我登录,它不能工作。它只创建一次。所以它不是动态的。 2. 扩展Http。与上面的原因相同,我不能在构造函数()中添加动态头文件。如果我重写request(..)方法,并设置报头,像这样:

request(url: string|Request, options?: RequestOptionsArgs): Observable<Response> {
 let token = localStorage.getItem(AppConstants.tokenName);
 if (typeof url === 'string') { // meaning we have to add the token to the options, not in url
  if (!options) {
    options = new RequestOptions({});
  }
  options.headers.set('Authorization', 'token_value');
 } else {
  url.headers.set('Authorization', 'token_value');
 }
 return super.request(url, options).catch(this.catchAuthError(this));
}

你只需要重写这个方法,而不是重写所有的get/post/put方法。

3.我的首选解决方案是扩展BaseRequestOptions和覆盖merge():

@Injectable()
export class AuthRequestOptions extends BaseRequestOptions {

 merge(options?: RequestOptionsArgs): RequestOptions {
  var newOptions = super.merge(options);
  let token = localStorage.getItem(AppConstants.tokenName);
  newOptions.headers.set(AppConstants.authHeaderName, token);
  return newOptions;
 }
}

这个merge()函数将被每个请求调用。