var arr = [ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", `enter code here`Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
];

创建并清空对象。循环遍历arr并添加使用Phase作为obj的唯一键。在循环遍历arr时，保持更新obj中的键总数。

const obj = {};
arr.forEach((item) => {
  obj[item.Phase] = obj[item.Phase] ? obj[item.Phase] + 
  parseInt(item.Value) : parseInt(item.Value);
});

结果如下：

{ "Phase 1": 50, "Phase 2": 130 }

循环通过obj形成表单和resultArr。

const resultArr = [];
for (item in obj) {
  resultArr.push({ Phase: item, Value: obj[item] });
}
console.log(resultArr);

您可以使用Alasql JavaScript库来实现：

var data = [ { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
             { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" }];

var res = alasql('SELECT Phase, Step, SUM(CAST([Value] AS INT)) AS [Value] \
                  FROM ? GROUP BY Phase, Step',[data]);

在jsFiddle尝试这个示例。

BTW：在大型阵列（100000条记录及以上）上，Alasql比Linq更快。参见jsPref中的测试。

评论：

这里我将Value放在方括号中，因为Value是SQL中的关键字我必须使用CAST（）函数将字符串值转换为数字类型。

我会检查声明性js groupBy，它似乎正符合您的要求。它也是：

非常有性能（性能基准）用打字机书写，所以所有打字都包括在内。不强制使用第三方类似数组的对象。

import { Reducers } from 'declarative-js';
import groupBy = Reducers.groupBy;
import Map = Reducers.Map;

const data = [
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
];

data.reduce(groupBy(element=> element.Step), Map());
data.reduce(groupBy('Step'), Map());

_.groupBy([{tipo: 'A' },{tipo: 'A'}, {tipo: 'B'}], 'tipo');
>> Object {A: Array[2], B: Array[1]}

发件人：http://underscorejs.org/#groupBy

发帖是因为即使这个问题已经7年了，我仍然没有看到一个符合原始标准的答案：

我不希望它们“拆分”，而是“合并”，更像SQL组方法

我最初发表这篇文章是因为我想找到一种方法来减少对象数组（例如，当您从csv中读取时创建的数据结构），并通过给定索引聚合以生成相同的数据结构。我正在寻找的返回值是另一个对象数组，而不是我在这里看到的嵌套对象或映射。

下面的函数获取一个数据集（对象数组）、一个索引列表（数组）和一个reducer函数，并将reducer功能应用于索引的结果作为一个对象数组返回。

function agg(data, indices, reducer) {

  // helper to create unique index as an array
  function getUniqueIndexHash(row, indices) {
    return indices.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + row[curr], "");
  }

  // reduce data to single object, whose values will be each of the new rows
  // structure is an object whose values are arrays
  // [{}] -> {{}}
  // no operation performed, simply grouping
  let groupedObj = data.reduce((acc, curr) => {
    let currIndex = getUniqueIndexHash(curr, indices);

    // if key does not exist, create array with current row
    if (!Object.keys(acc).includes(currIndex)) {
      acc = {...acc, [currIndex]: [curr]}
    // otherwise, extend the array at currIndex
    } else {
      acc = {...acc, [currIndex]: acc[currIndex].concat(curr)};
    }

    return acc;
  }, {})

  // reduce the array into a single object by applying the reducer
  let reduced = Object.values(groupedObj).map(arr => {
    // for each sub-array, reduce into single object using the reducer function
    let reduceValues = arr.reduce(reducer, {});

    // reducer returns simply the aggregates - add in the indices here
    // each of the objects in "arr" has the same indices, so we take the first
    let indexObj = indices.reduce((acc, curr) => {
      acc = {...acc, [curr]: arr[0][curr]};
      return acc;
    }, {});

    reduceValues = {...indexObj, ...reduceValues};


    return reduceValues;
  });


  return reduced;
}

我将创建一个返回count（*）和sum（Value）的reducer：

reducer = (acc, curr) => {
  acc.count = 1 + (acc.count || 0);
  acc.value = +curr.Value + (acc.value|| 0);
  return acc;
}

最后，使用我们的reducer将agg函数应用于原始数据集会生成一个应用了适当聚合的对象数组：

agg(tasks, ["Phase"], reducer);
// yields:
Array(2) [
  0: Object {Phase: "Phase 1", count: 4, value: 50}
  1: Object {Phase: "Phase 2", count: 4, value: 130}
]

agg(tasks, ["Phase", "Step"], reducer);
// yields:
Array(4) [
  0: Object {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", count: 2, value: 15}
  1: Object {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", count: 2, value: 35}
  2: Object {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", count: 2, value: 55}
  3: Object {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", count: 2, value: 75}
]

使用ES6 Map对象：

/***@描述*采用Array＜V＞和分组函数，*并返回由分组函数分组的数组的Map。**@param list V类型的数组。*@param keyGetter一个函数，将数组类型V作为输入，并返回类型K的值。*K通常是V的属性键。**@返回由分组函数分组的数组的映射。*///导出函数组By＜K，V＞（列表：Array＜V＞，keyGetter：（输入：V）=>K）：Map＜K，Array＜V>>{//const-map=new map<K，Array<V>>（）；函数groupBy（list，keyGetter）{const-map=new map（）；list.forEach（（项）=>{const key=keyGetter（项）；constcollection=map.get（key）；if（！集合）{map.set（键，[项]）；}其他{collection.push（项）；}});回归图；}//示例用法常量宠物=[｛type:“Dog”，name:“Spot”｝，{类型：“猫”，名称：“老虎”}，{类型：“狗”，名称：“路虎”}，｛类型：“猫”，名称：“利奥”｝];const grouped=groupBy（宠物，宠物=>宠物类型）；console.log（分组.get（“Dog”））；//->〔｛类型：“狗”，名称：“斑点”｝，｛类型“狗”、名称：“漫游者”｝〕console.log（分组.get（“Cat”））；//->〔｛类型：“猫”，名称：“老虎”｝，｛类型“猫”、名称：“狮子座”｝〕const奇数=符号（）；const even=符号（）；常量=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]；const oddEven=groupBy（数字，x=>（x%2===1？奇数：偶数））；console.log（oddEven.get（奇数））；//->[1,3,5,7]console.log（oddEven.get（偶数））；//->[2,4,6]

关于地图：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map