Java中没有Pair<L,R>,有什么好理由吗?与这个c++构造等价的是什么?我宁愿避免重新实现我自己的。

似乎1.6提供了类似的东西(AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<K,V>),但这看起来相当复杂。


当前回答

Pair是一个很好的东西,作为一个复杂泛型的基本构造单元,例如,这是我的代码:

WeakHashMap<Pair<String, String>, String> map = ...

它和Haskell的元组是一样的

其他回答

Collections.singletonMap(left, rigth);

实现Pair with的另一种方法。

Public immutable fields, i.e. simple data structure. Comparable. Simple hash and equals. Simple factory so you don't have to provide the types. e.g. Pair.of("hello", 1); public class Pair<FIRST, SECOND> implements Comparable<Pair<FIRST, SECOND>> { public final FIRST first; public final SECOND second; private Pair(FIRST first, SECOND second) { this.first = first; this.second = second; } public static <FIRST, SECOND> Pair<FIRST, SECOND> of(FIRST first, SECOND second) { return new Pair<FIRST, SECOND>(first, second); } @Override public int compareTo(Pair<FIRST, SECOND> o) { int cmp = compare(first, o.first); return cmp == 0 ? compare(second, o.second) : cmp; } // todo move this to a helper class. private static int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { return o1 == null ? o2 == null ? 0 : -1 : o2 == null ? +1 : ((Comparable) o1).compareTo(o2); } @Override public int hashCode() { return 31 * hashcode(first) + hashcode(second); } // todo move this to a helper class. private static int hashcode(Object o) { return o == null ? 0 : o.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof Pair)) return false; if (this == obj) return true; return equal(first, ((Pair) obj).first) && equal(second, ((Pair) obj).second); } // todo move this to a helper class. private boolean equal(Object o1, Object o2) { return o1 == null ? o2 == null : (o1 == o2 || o1.equals(o2)); } @Override public String toString() { return "(" + first + ", " + second + ')'; } }

简单的方法Object[] -可以作为一个几何体元组使用

另一个简洁的lombok实现

import lombok.Value;

@Value(staticConstructor = "of")
public class Pair<F, S> {
    private final F first;
    private final S second;
}

android提供了Pairclass (http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Pair.html),这里实现:

public class Pair<F, S> {
    public final F first;
    public final S second;

    public Pair(F first, S second) {
        this.first = first;
        this.second = second;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
            return false;
        }
        Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
        return Objects.equal(p.first, first) && Objects.equal(p.second, second);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return (first == null ? 0 : first.hashCode()) ^ (second == null ? 0 : second.hashCode());
    }

    public static <A, B> Pair <A, B> create(A a, B b) {
        return new Pair<A, B>(a, b);
    }
}