Exit(0)在用户面前显示为崩溃，因此向用户显示确认消息。确认后暂停(home键按程序)，等待2秒，应用程序将进入后台动画，然后退出用户视图

-(IBAction)doExit
{
    //show confirmation message to user
    UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Confirmation"
                                                 message:@"Do you want to exit?"
                                                delegate:self
                                       cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
                                       otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
    [alert show];
}

-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
    if (buttonIndex != 0)  // 0 == the cancel button
    {
        //home button press programmatically
        UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
        [app performSelector:@selector(suspend)];

        //wait 2 seconds while app is going background
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2.0];

        //exit app when app is in background
        exit(0);
    }
}

Swift 4.2(或更老版本)

库称为达尔文可以使用。

import Darwin

exit(0) // Here you go

注意:在iOS应用程序中不建议这样做。

这样做会得到崩溃日志。

- (IBAction)logOutButton:(id)sender
{
   //show confirmation message to user
   CustomAlert* alert = [[CustomAlert alloc] initWithTitle:@"Confirmation" message:@"Do you want  to exit?" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
   alert.style = AlertStyleWhite;
   [alert setFontName:@"Helvetica" fontColor:[UIColor blackColor] fontShadowColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
   [alert show];
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

   if (buttonIndex != 0)  // 0 == the cancel button
   {
      //home button press programmatically
      UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
      [app performSelector:@selector(suspend)];
      //wait 2 seconds while app is going background
      [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2.0];
      //exit app when app is in background
      NSLog(@"exit(0)");
      exit(0);
  }
}

在iPhone上，没有退出应用的概念。导致应用退出的唯一操作是触摸手机上的Home键，而这不是开发者可以访问的。

根据苹果公司的说法，你的应用程序不应该自行终止。因为用户没有点击Home键，所以任何返回到Home屏幕的操作都会给用户留下应用程序崩溃的印象。这是令人困惑的，不规范的行为，应该避免。

点击这里查看问答:https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1561/_index.html

Q: How do I programmatically quit my iOS application? There is no API provided for gracefully terminating an iOS application. In iOS, the user presses the Home button to close applications. Should your application have conditions in which it cannot provide its intended function, the recommended approach is to display an alert for the user that indicates the nature of the problem and possible actions the user could take — turning on WiFi, enabling Location Services, etc. Allow the user to terminate the application at their own discretion. WARNING: Do not call the exit function. Applications calling exit will appear to the user to have crashed, rather than performing a graceful termination and animating back to the Home screen. Additionally, data may not be saved, because -applicationWillTerminate: and similar UIApplicationDelegate methods will not be invoked if you call exit. If during development or testing it is necessary to terminate your application, the abort function, or assert macro is recommended

除了上面的，很好，答案我只想补充一下，想想清理你的记忆。

应用程序退出后，iPhone操作系统将自动清理应用程序遗留的所有内容，因此手动释放所有内存只会增加应用程序退出所需的时间。