如果你使用的是recyclerview，只需在你的点击上添加一个点击监听器冷却时间，并在你的recyclerview xml文件中使用android:splitMotionEvents="false"

更新到@AlexNuts回答以支持导航到嵌套图。当一个动作使用一个嵌套图作为目的地时，如下所示:

<action
    android:id="@+id/action_foo"
    android:destination="@id/nested_graph"/>

此操作的目的ID不能与当前目的进行比较，因为当前目的不能是图形。必须解析嵌套图的起始目的地。

fun NavController.navigateSafe(directions: NavDirections) {
    // Get action by ID. If action doesn't exist on current node, return.
    val action = (currentDestination ?: graph).getAction(directions.actionId) ?: return
    var destId = action.destinationId
    val dest = graph.findNode(destId)
    if (dest is NavGraph) {
        // Action destination is a nested graph, which isn't a real destination.
        // The real destination is the start destination of that graph so resolve it.
        destId = dest.startDestination
    }
    if (currentDestination?.id != destId) {
        navigate(directions)
    }
}

然而，这将防止导航到同一目的地两次，这是有时需要的。为了允许这一点，你可以添加一个检查action.navOptions?. shouldlaunchsingletop()，并添加app:launchSingleTop="true"的动作，你不希望重复的目的地。

为了防止崩溃，我采取了如下措施:

我有一个BaseFragment，在那里我添加了这个乐趣，以确保目的地是已知的currentDestination:

fun navigate(destination: NavDirections) = with(findNavController()) {
    currentDestination?.getAction(destination.actionId)
        ?.let { navigate(destination) }
}

值得注意的是，我正在使用SafeArgs插件。

在我的情况下，我通过验证所有导航操作都正确地管理到各自的图形中，并更新了设备后退按钮的代码来解决这个问题，如下所示:

 onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this /* lifecycle owner */, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Back is pressed... Finishing the activity
            if (navHostFragment.childFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount == 0) {
                // First fragment is open, backstack is empty
               finish()
            } else {
                navHostFragment.navController.popBackStack()
            }
        }
    })

I caught this exception after some renames of classes. For example: I had classes called FragmentA with @+is/fragment_a in navigation graph and FragmentB with @+id/fragment_b. Then I deleted FragmentA and renamed FragmentB to FragmentA. So after that node of FragmentA still stayed in navigation graph, and android:name of FragmentB's node was renamed path.to.FragmentA. I had two nodes with the same android:name and different android:id, and the action I needed were defined on node of removed class.

在思考了Ian Lake在推特上的建议后，我想出了以下方法。将NavControllerWrapper定义如下:

class NavControllerWrapper constructor(
  private val navController: NavController
) {

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    @IdRes to: Int
  ) = navigate(
    from = from,
    to = to,
    bundle = null
  )

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    @IdRes to: Int,
    bundle: Bundle?
  ) = navigate(
    from = from,
    to = to,
    bundle = bundle,
    navOptions = null,
    navigatorExtras = null
  )

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    @IdRes to: Int,
    bundle: Bundle?,
    navOptions: NavOptions?,
    navigatorExtras: Navigator.Extras?
  ) {
    if (navController.currentDestination?.id == from) {
      navController.navigate(
        to,
        bundle,
        navOptions,
        navigatorExtras
      )
    }
  }

  fun navigate(
    @IdRes from: Int,
    directions: NavDirections
  ) {
    if (navController.currentDestination?.id == from) {
      navController.navigate(directions)
    }
  }

  fun navigateUp() = navController.navigateUp()

  fun popBackStack() = navController.popBackStack()
}

然后在导航代码中:

val navController = navControllerProvider.getNavController()
navController.navigate(from = R.id.main, to = R.id.action_to_detail)