使用实例删除已退出的容器。

docker rm $(sudo docker ps -a | grep Exit | cut -d ' ' -f 1)

以下是删除docker上旧图像的完整要点:

删除指定的容器

docker container rm container_id

如果容器正在运行，则必须在删除它之前停止它

docker container stop container_id

该命令将删除所有现有的容器

docker container rm $(docker container -a -q)

下面是我的docker-cleanup脚本，它删除未标记的容器和图像。请检查来源的任何更新。

#!/bin/sh
# Cleanup docker files: untagged containers and images.
#
# Use `docker-cleanup -n` for a dry run to see what would be deleted.

untagged_containers() {
  # Print containers using untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 1=column 1.
  docker ps -a | awk '$2 ~ "[0-9a-f]{12}" {print $'$1'}'
}

untagged_images() {
  # Print untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 3=column 3.
  # NOTE: intermediate images (via -a) seem to only cause
  # "Error: Conflict, foobarid wasn't deleted" messages.
  # Might be useful sometimes when Docker messed things up?!
  # docker images -a | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
  docker images | tail -n +2 | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
}

# Dry-run.
if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
  echo "=== Containers with uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_containers 0
  echo

  echo "=== Uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_images 0

  exit
fi

# Remove containers with untagged images.
echo "Removing containers:" >&2
untagged_containers 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm --volumes=true

# Remove untagged images
echo "Removing images:" >&2
untagged_images 3 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi

来源:https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup

尝试使用此命令清除容器和悬空图像。

docker system prune -a

我发现下面的命令非常方便地停止和删除所有的容器。如果你使用-f (force)标志，你不需要用另一个命令显式地停止，因为它会停止所有正在运行的容器:

docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)

查看所有现有图像:

docker images -a

查看所有现有的容器:

docker ps -a

删除单张图片:

docker images -a
docker rmi <IMAGE_ID>

停止单个容器:

docker ps -a
docker stop <CONTAINER_ID>

停止多个容器:

docker ps -a
docker stop <CONTAINER_ID1> <CONTAINER_ID2>

删除单个容器:

docker ps -a
docker rm <CONTAINER_ID>

删除多张图片:

docker images -a
docker rmi <IMAGE_ID1> <IMAGE_ID2>

删除多个停止的容器:

docker ps -a
docker rm <CONTAINER_ID1> <CONTAINER_ID2>

只能在一个命令中删除图像:

docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)

在一个命令中删除容器和图像:

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) && docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)

修剪所有容器:

docker container prune