下面是我的docker-cleanup脚本，它删除未标记的容器和图像。请检查来源的任何更新。

#!/bin/sh
# Cleanup docker files: untagged containers and images.
#
# Use `docker-cleanup -n` for a dry run to see what would be deleted.

untagged_containers() {
  # Print containers using untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 1=column 1.
  docker ps -a | awk '$2 ~ "[0-9a-f]{12}" {print $'$1'}'
}

untagged_images() {
  # Print untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 3=column 3.
  # NOTE: intermediate images (via -a) seem to only cause
  # "Error: Conflict, foobarid wasn't deleted" messages.
  # Might be useful sometimes when Docker messed things up?!
  # docker images -a | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
  docker images | tail -n +2 | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
}

# Dry-run.
if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
  echo "=== Containers with uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_containers 0
  echo

  echo "=== Uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_images 0

  exit
fi

# Remove containers with untagged images.
echo "Removing containers:" >&2
untagged_containers 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm --volumes=true

# Remove untagged images
echo "Removing images:" >&2
untagged_images 3 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi

来源:https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup

删除所有docker进程: Docker rm $(Docker ps -a -q) 移除特定容器: $ docker ps -a列出所有旧容器 $ docker rm container-Id

查看所有现有图像:

docker images -a

查看所有现有的容器:

docker ps -a

删除单张图片:

docker images -a
docker rmi <IMAGE_ID>

停止单个容器:

docker ps -a
docker stop <CONTAINER_ID>

停止多个容器:

docker ps -a
docker stop <CONTAINER_ID1> <CONTAINER_ID2>

删除单个容器:

docker ps -a
docker rm <CONTAINER_ID>

删除多张图片:

docker images -a
docker rmi <IMAGE_ID1> <IMAGE_ID2>

删除多个停止的容器:

docker ps -a
docker rm <CONTAINER_ID1> <CONTAINER_ID2>

只能在一个命令中删除图像:

docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)

在一个命令中删除容器和图像:

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) && docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)

修剪所有容器:

docker container prune

首先，在试图删除容器之前停止运行它们

移除正在运行的容器

docker rm $(docker stop -t=1 $(docker ps -q))

你可以用kill代替stop。在我的情况下，我更喜欢停止，因为我倾向于重新运行它们，而不是每次都创建一个新的，所以我试图很好地关闭它们。

注意:试图停止一个容器会给你一个错误:

错误:无法移除正在运行的容器，请先停止它

移除所有容器

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

#!/bin/bash
# docker-gc --- Remove stopped docker containers

RUNNING=$(docker ps -q)
ALL=$(docker ps -a -q)

for container in $ALL ; do
    [[ "$RUNNING" =~ "$container" ]] && continue
    echo Removing container: $(docker rm $container)
done

Use:

docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)

它强制停止并删除本地存在的所有容器。