从Windows shell中删除所有容器:

FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker ps -a -q') DO docker rm %i

只能删除停止的容器。一开始就阻止他们

Docker stop $(Docker ps -a -q)

然后你就可以移除

Docker rm $(Docker ps -a -q)

你可以停止docker容器，一旦停止，你可以删除容器。

停止容器:

$ docker stop "containerID" -你也可以提到容器ID的前两个字母，它是有效的。

取出容器

$ docker rm "containerID" -同样你也可以提到容器的前两个字母

如果这些命令不让你停止/删除容器，m，确保你有sudo访问docker主机。

对于Linux安装，请确保使用sudo。另外，寻找几个月或几周前的图像也很好:

sudo docker ps -a | grep 'weeks ago\|months ago' | \
    awk '{print $1}' | xargs --no-run-if-empty sudo docker rm

Bash的这两行代码会在删除容器之前通过一些关键字来过滤它们:

containers_to_keep=$(docker ps -a | grep 'keep\|Up\|registry:latest\|nexus' | awk '{ print $1 }')
containers_to_delete=$(docker ps -a | grep Exited | grep -Fv "$containers_to_keep" | awk '{ print $1 }')
docker rm $containers_to_delete

来自这篇文章。

下面是我的docker-cleanup脚本，它删除未标记的容器和图像。请检查来源的任何更新。

#!/bin/sh
# Cleanup docker files: untagged containers and images.
#
# Use `docker-cleanup -n` for a dry run to see what would be deleted.

untagged_containers() {
  # Print containers using untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 1=column 1.
  docker ps -a | awk '$2 ~ "[0-9a-f]{12}" {print $'$1'}'
}

untagged_images() {
  # Print untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 3=column 3.
  # NOTE: intermediate images (via -a) seem to only cause
  # "Error: Conflict, foobarid wasn't deleted" messages.
  # Might be useful sometimes when Docker messed things up?!
  # docker images -a | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
  docker images | tail -n +2 | awk '$1 == "<none>" {print $'$1'}'
}

# Dry-run.
if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
  echo "=== Containers with uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_containers 0
  echo

  echo "=== Uncommitted images: ==="
  untagged_images 0

  exit
fi

# Remove containers with untagged images.
echo "Removing containers:" >&2
untagged_containers 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm --volumes=true

# Remove untagged images
echo "Removing images:" >&2
untagged_images 3 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi

来源:https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup